search
HomeDatabaseSQLHow to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

Left outer join will return all records in the left table and records equal to the join field in the right table; if there is no data in the right table, it will be null. A right outer join will return all records in the right table that are equal to the join fields in the left table; null if there is no data in the left table. A full outer join will return all records in the left and right tables that are equal to the join fields in the left and right tables.

How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

In SQL, outer joins include left join (left join), right join (right join), and full outer join (full join).

  • Left outer join (left join): Returns all records in the left table that are equal to the join fields in the right table.

  • Right outer join (right join): Returns all records in the right table that are equal to the join fields in the left table.

  • Full outer join: Returns all records in the left and right tables that are equal to the join fields in the left and right tables.

First put two tables, one student table; one grades table

How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

# #Left outer join

will return all rows from the right table. If a row in the left table does not have a matching row in the right table, a null value will be returned for the right table. Left join: select *from Student LEFT JOIN Score ON Student.s_id=Score.s_id

With the left table as In the main table, the right table has no data and is null

How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

Right outer join

will return all the rows in the right table. If a row in the right table does not have a matching row in the left table, a null value will be returned for the left table;

The right table is the main table, and if there is no data in the left table, null

select *from Student right JOIN Score ON Student.s_id=Score.s_id

How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

Full outer join (FULL JOIN or FULL OUTER JOIN)

Full outer join returns all rows in the left and right tables. When a row has no matching row in another table, the other table's select list column contains null values. If there are matching rows between tables, the entire result set row contains the data values ​​from the base table.

select *from Student full  JOIN Score ON Student.s_id=Score.s_id
select *from Student full outer JOIN Score ON Student.s_id=Score.s_id

How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?

Related recommendations: "

SQL Tutorial"

The above is the detailed content of How to differentiate between left outer join, right outer join and full outer join?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are the different types of data partitioning in SQL (horizontal, vertical)?What are the different types of data partitioning in SQL (horizontal, vertical)?Mar 13, 2025 pm 02:01 PM

The article discusses horizontal and vertical data partitioning in SQL, focusing on their impact on performance and scalability. It compares benefits and considerations for choosing between them.

How to handle foreign key constraints in SQL delete rowsHow to handle foreign key constraints in SQL delete rowsMar 04, 2025 pm 05:52 PM

This article addresses deleting rows with foreign key constraints in relational databases. It details methods for handling constraint violations, including cascading deletes, restricting deletes, and setting nulls. The article emphasizes best pract

How do I use aggregate functions in SQL to summarize data (SUM, AVG, COUNT, MIN, MAX)?How do I use aggregate functions in SQL to summarize data (SUM, AVG, COUNT, MIN, MAX)?Mar 13, 2025 pm 01:50 PM

The article explains how to use SQL aggregate functions (SUM, AVG, COUNT, MIN, MAX) to summarize data, detailing their uses and differences, and how to combine them in queries.Character count: 159

What are the security risks of using dynamic SQL and how can I mitigate them?What are the security risks of using dynamic SQL and how can I mitigate them?Mar 13, 2025 pm 01:59 PM

The article discusses security risks of dynamic SQL, focusing on SQL injection, and provides mitigation strategies like using parameterized queries and input validation.

What are the different transaction isolation levels in SQL (READ UNCOMMITTED, READ COMMITTED, REPEATABLE READ, SERIALIZABLE)?What are the different transaction isolation levels in SQL (READ UNCOMMITTED, READ COMMITTED, REPEATABLE READ, SERIALIZABLE)?Mar 13, 2025 pm 01:56 PM

The article discusses SQL transaction isolation levels: READ UNCOMMITTED, READ COMMITTED, REPEATABLE READ, and SERIALIZABLE. It examines their impact on data consistency and performance, noting that higher isolation ensures greater consistency but ma

What are the ACID properties of transactions in SQL?What are the ACID properties of transactions in SQL?Mar 13, 2025 pm 01:54 PM

The article discusses the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) in SQL transactions, crucial for maintaining data integrity and reliability.

What is the difference between SQL delete rows and truncateWhat is the difference between SQL delete rows and truncateMar 04, 2025 pm 05:49 PM

This article compares SQL's DELETE and TRUNCATE commands. DELETE removes rows individually, allowing conditional removal and transaction rollback. TRUNCATE is faster, removing all rows at once, but lacks rollback capability. Performance and data re

How to test SQL delete rowsHow to test SQL delete rowsMar 04, 2025 pm 05:53 PM

This article details effective testing strategies for SQL DELETE operations. It emphasizes verifying correct row deletion via pre- and post-deletion data comparisons, row counts, and negative testing. Best practices, including backups, transaction

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft