search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialExample parsing of xml generated based on php

Example parsing of xml generated based on php

php generates xml simple example code

Use PHP DOMDocument to create dynamic XML files

When dealing with XML-based applications , developers often need to create XML-encoded data structures. For example, XML status templates in the Web based on user input, server request XML statements, and client responses based on runtime parameters.
Although the construction of XML data structure is time-consuming, if you use the mature PHP DOM application programming interface, everything will become simple and clear. This article will introduce you to the main functions of the PHP DOM application interface and demonstrate how to generate a correct complete XML file and save it to disk.
Create document type declaration
Generally speaking, the XML declaration is placed at the top of the document. Declaration in PHP is very simple: just instantiate an object of the DOM document class and give it a version number. View program listing A:
Program listing A

<?php 
    // create doctype 
    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); 
    // display document in browser as plain text 
    // for readability purposes 
    header("Content-Type: text/plain"); 
    // save and display tree 
    echo $dom->saveXML(); 
?>

Please note the saveXML() method of the DOM document object. I'll go into more detail about this method later, but for now you just need to briefly realize that it is used to output the current snapshot of the XML document to a file or browser. In this example, I've output the ASCII text directly to the browser to enhance readability. In practical applications, text/XML header files can be sent to the browser.


If you view the output in a browser, you can see the following code:

Add elements and text nodes
The real power of XML comes from its elements and encapsulated content. Fortunately, once you initialize the DOM document, many operations become very simple. This process includes the following two steps:
For each element or text node you want to add, call the createElement() or createTextNode() method of the DOM document object through the element name or text content. This creates a new object corresponding to the element or text node.
Add an element or text node to the parent node in the XML document tree by calling the node's appendChild() method and passing it the object created in the previous step.
The following example will clearly demonstrate these 2 steps, please see Listing B.
Program List B

<?php 
    // create doctype 
    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); 
     
    // display document in browser as plain text 
    // for readability purposes 
    header("Content-Type: text/plain");
      
    // create root element 
    $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); 
    $dom->appendChild($root); 
     
    // create child element 
    $item = $dom->createElement("item"); 
    $root->appendChild($item); 
     
    // create text node 
    $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); 
    $item->appendChild($text); 
     
    // save and display tree 
    echo $dom->saveXML(); 
?>

Here, I first create a root element named and attribute it to the XML header file. Then, I create an element named and make it the root element. Finally, I create a text node with a value of "pepperoni" and assign it to the element. The end result is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<toppings> 
    <item>pepperoni</item> 
</toppings>

If you want to add another topping, just create another and add different content, as shown in Listing C.
Program Listing C

<?php 
    // create doctype 
    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); 
     
    // display document in browser as plain text 
    // for readability purposes 
    header("Content-Type: text/plain"); 
     
    // create root element 
    $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); 
     
    $dom->appendChild($root); 
    // create child element 
     
    $item = $dom->createElement("item"); 
    $root->appendChild($item); 
     
    // create text node 
    $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); 
    $item->appendChild($text); 
     
    // create child element 
    $item = $dom->createElement("item"); 
    $root->appendChild($item); 
     
    // create another text node 
    $text = $dom->createTextNode("tomato"); 
    $item->appendChild($text); 
     
    // save and display tree 
    echo $dom->saveXML(); 
?>

The following is the output after executing Program Listing C:

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<toppings> 
    <item>pepperoni</item> 
    <item>tomato</item> 
</toppings>

Add attributes
By using attributes, you can also add appropriate information to elements. For the PHP DOM API, adding an attribute requires two steps: first use the createAttribute() method of the DOM document object to create a node with the attribute name, and then add the document node to the attribute node with the attribute value. See Listing D for details.
Program List D

<?php 
    // create doctype 
    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); 
     
    // display document in browser as plain text 
    // for readability purposes 
    header("Content-Type: text/plain"); 
     
    // create root element 
    $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); 
    $dom->appendChild($root); 
     
    // create child element 
    $item = $dom->createElement("item"); 
    $root->appendChild($item); 
     
    // create text node 
    $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); 
    $item->appendChild($text); 
     
    // create attribute node 
    $price = $dom->createAttribute("price"); 
    $item->appendChild($price); 
     
    // create attribute value node 
    $priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4"); 
    $price->appendChild($priceValue); 
     
    // save and display tree 
    echo $dom->saveXML(); 
?>

The output is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<toppings> 
    <item price="4">pepperoni</item> 
</toppings>

Add CDATA module and process wizard
Although the CDATA module and process wizard are not often used, by calling the DOM document object The createCDATASection() and createProcessingInstruction() methods, the PHP API also supports CDATA and process wizards well, see Listing E.
Program Listing E

<?php 
    // create doctype 
    // create doctype 
    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); 
     
    // display document in browser as plain text 
    // for readability purposes 
    header("Content-Type: text/plain"); 
     
    // create root element 
    $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); 
    $dom->appendChild($root); 
     
    // create child element 
    $item = $dom->createElement("item"); 
    $root->appendChild($item); 
     
    // create text node 
    $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); 
    $item->appendChild($text); 
     
    // create attribute node 
    $price = $dom->createAttribute("price"); 
    $item->appendChild($price); 
     
    // create attribute value node 
    $priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4"); 
    $price->appendChild($priceValue); 
     
    // create CDATA section 
    $cdata = $dom->createCDATASection(" Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces "); 
    $root->appendChild($cdata); 
     
    // create PI 
    $pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("pizza", "bake()"); 
    $root->appendChild($pi); 
     
    // save and display tree 
    echo $dom->saveXML(); 
?>

The output looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<toppings> 
<item price="4">pepperoni</item> 
<![CDATA[ 
Customer requests that pizza be sliced into 16 square pieces 
]]> 
<?pizza bake()?> 
</toppings>

Saving the results
Once you have achieved your goal, you can save the results in a file or store it in PHP variable. The results can be saved in a file by calling the save() method with a file name, or in a PHP variable by calling the saveXML() method. Please refer to the following example (Program List F):
Program List F

<?php 
    // create doctype 
    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0"); 
     
    // create root element 
    $root = $dom->createElement("toppings"); 
    $dom->appendChild($root); 
    $dom->formatOutput=true; 
     
    // create child element 
    $item = $dom->createElement("item"); 
    $root->appendChild($item); 
     
    // create text node 
    $text = $dom->createTextNode("pepperoni"); 
    $item->appendChild($text); 
     
    // create attribute node 
    $price = $dom->createAttribute("price"); 
    $item->appendChild($price); 
     
    // create attribute value node 
    $priceValue = $dom->createTextNode("4"); 
    $price->appendChild($priceValue); 
     
    // create CDATA section 
    $cdata = $dom->createCDATASection(" Customer requests that pizza be 
    sliced into 16 square pieces "); 
    $root->appendChild($cdata); 
     
    // create PI 
    $pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("pizza", "bake()"); 
    $root->appendChild($pi); 
     
    // save tree to file 
    $dom->save("order.xml"); 
     
    // save tree to string 
    $order = $dom->save("order.xml"); 
?>

The following is a practical example, you can test it.
xml.php (generate xml)

<? 
    $conn = mysql_connect(&#39;localhost&#39;, &#39;root&#39;, &#39;123456&#39;) or die(&#39;Could not connect: &#39; . mysql_error()); 
    mysql_select_db(&#39;vdigital&#39;, $conn) or die (&#39;Can\&#39;t use database : &#39; . mysql_error()); 
    $str = "SELECT id,username FROM `admin` GROUP BY `id` ORDER BY `id` ASC"; 
    $result = mysql_query($str) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error()); 
    if($result) { 
        $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument(); 
        if(!file_exists("01.xml")){ 
            $xmlstr = "<?xml version=&#39;1.0&#39; encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39; ?><message></message>"; 
            $xmlDoc->loadXML($xmlstr); 
            $xmlDoc->save("01.xml"); 
        } else { 
        $xmlDoc->load("01.xml");
    } 
     
    $Root = $xmlDoc->documentElement; 
    while ($arr = mysql_fetch_array($result)){ 
        $node1 = $xmlDoc->createElement("id"); 
        $text = $xmlDoc->createTextNode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$arr["id"])); 
        $node1->appendChild($text); 
        $node2 = $xmlDoc->createElement("name"); 
        $text2 = $xmlDoc->createTextNode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$arr["username"])); 
        $node2->appendChild($text2); 
        $Root->appendChild($node1); 
        $Root->appendChild($node2); 
        $xmlDoc->save("01.xml"); 
        } 
    } 
    mysql_close($conn); 
?>

Recommended tutorial: "PHP Video Tutorial"

The above is the detailed content of Example parsing of xml generated based on php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:liqingbo. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool