The difference between Webpack and Docker
Webpack is a module packager. Its main function will be packaged according to the dependencies of the module to facilitate browsing. Docker is an open source application container engine that allows developers to package applications into containers and then publish them to any popular Linux machine.
Docker
The typical scenarios of docker are mentioned on the docker website:
Automating the packaging and deployment of applications (automating the packaging and deployment of applications)
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Creation of lightweight, private PAAS environments (Creating lightweight, private PAAS environments)
Automated testing and continuous integration/deployment
Deploying and scaling web apps, databases and backend services( Deploy and expand webapps, databases and background services)
Due to its lightweight virtualization characteristics based on LXC, the most obvious feature of docker compared to KVM and the like is that it starts quickly and resources Small footprint. Therefore, it is necessary to build an isolated and standardized operating environment, lightweight PaaS (such as dokku), build automated testing and continuous integration environments, and all applications that can be horizontally expanded (especially web applications that need to start and stop quickly to cope with peaks and valleys) .
To build a standardized operating environment, most of the existing solutions are to run a set of puppet/chef or an image file on a baseOS. The disadvantage is that the former requires many prerequisites of base OS, and the latter is almost impossible. Modify (because the file format of copy on write is read only when rootfs is running). Moreover, the latter file size is large, and environment management and version control itself are also a problem.
The PaaS environment is self-evident. At the beginning of its design and in the case of dotcloud, it was used as the environmental basis of PaaS products
because of its standardized construction method (buildfile) and good REST API, automated testing and continuous integration/deployment can be well integrated
Because of the lightweight characteristics of LXC, it starts quickly, and docker can only load the changed parts of each container, so that it takes up little resources , it can be faster and occupy less resources than virtualization solutions such as KVM in a stand-alone environment
Webpack
WebPack can be regarded as module packaging Machine: What it does is to analyze your project structure, find JavaScript modules and other extension languages (Scss, TypeScript, etc.) that browsers cannot run directly, and convert and package them into a suitable format for browser use. .
Recommended tutorial: "Docker"
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docker中rm和rmi的区别:rm命令用于删除一个或者多个容器,而rmi命令用于删除一个或者多个镜像;rm命令的语法为“docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]”,rmi命令的语法为“docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]”。

docker官方镜像有:1、nginx,一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务;2、alpine,一个面向安全应用的轻量级Linux发行版;3、busybox,一个集成了三百多个常用Linux命令和工具的软件;4、ubuntu;5、PHP等等。

docker对于小型企业、个人、教育和非商业开源项目来说是免费的;2021年8月31日,docker宣布“Docker Desktop”将转变“Docker Personal”,将只免费提供给小型企业、个人、教育和非商业开源项目使用,对于其他用例则需要付费订阅。

docker容器重启后数据会丢失的;但是可以利用volume或者“data container”来实现数据持久化,在容器关闭之后可以利用“-v”或者“–volumes-from”重新使用以前的数据,docker也可挂载宿主机磁盘目录,用来永久存储数据。

docker能安装oracle。安装方法:1、拉取Oracle官方镜像,可以利用“docker images”查看镜像;2、启动容器后利用“docker exec -it oracle11g bash”进入容器,并且编辑环境变量;3、利用“sqlplus /nolog”进入oracle命令行即可。

AUFS是docker最早支持的存储引擎。AUFS是一种Union File System,是文件级的存储驱动,是Docker早期用的存储驱动,是Docker18.06版本之前,Ubuntu14.04版本前推荐的,支持xfs、ext4文件。

解决方法:1、停止docker服务后,利用“rsync -avz /var/lib/docker 大磁盘目录/docker/lib/”将docker迁移到大容量磁盘中;2、编辑“/etc/docker/daemon.json”添加指定参数,将docker的目录迁移绑定;3、重载和重启docker服务即可。

容器管理ui工具有:1、Portainer,是一个轻量级的基于Web的Docker管理GUI;2、Kitematic,是一个GUI工具,可以更快速、更简单的运行容器;3、LazyDocker,基于终端的一个可视化查询工具;4、DockStation,一款桌面应用程序;5、Docker Desktop,能为Docker设置资源限制,比如内存,CPU,磁盘镜像大小;6、Docui。


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