First switch to the root user and execute the following command to check whether sshd is installed on this machine.
rpm -qa | grep ssh
If it is not installed, you need to execute the following command to install it.
yum install openssh-server
#Then start the SSH service. Enter the following command to restart the ssh service.
service sshd restart
Command: service sshd start Start service | Command: service sshd stop Stop service
After restarting, you can enter: netstat -antp | grep sshd to check whether port 22 is started (optional)
Finally set the service to automatically start at boot
Enter the following command
chkconfig sshd on
Note: If chkconfig sshd off, SSH is prohibited from starting at boot.
Recommended tutorial: centos tutorial
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The end of CentOS has had a significant impact on users, with users having the option of RHEL, AlmaLinux, Debian or Ubuntu as alternatives. 1. The migration cost is high, requiring time and money. 2. Community division affects open source projects. 3.RHEL provides commercial support, but it is costly. 4.AlmaLinux is similar to CentOS and has low migration costs. 5. Debian and Ubuntu need more time to adapt.

CentOS is suitable as an enterprise-class server operating system because it is stable, secure and free. 1) It is based on RHEL and provides high compatibility with RHEL. 2) Use yum for package management to ensure that the software is easy to install and update. 3) The community regularly releases security patches, with a support cycle of up to 10 years.

The reason why CentOS stopped maintaining is RedHat's strategic change. User response strategies include: 1. Migrating to other distributions, such as UbuntuServer, Debian or RockyLinux; 2. Continue to use CentOS7 until June 2024; 3. Turning to CentOSStream; 4. Build solutions, such as custom distributions based on RHEL or using container technology.

RedHatendedsupportforCentOStoshifttowardsacommerciallyfocusedmodelwithCentOSStream.1)CentOStransitionedtoCentOSStreamforRHELdevelopment.2)ThisencourageduserstomovetoRHEL.3)AlternativeslikeAlmaLinux,RockyLinux,andOracleLinuxemergedasreplacements.

CentOS is an open source operating system based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux, suitable for server environments. 1. Select the appropriate media and options during installation and configure network, firewall and user permissions. 2. Use useradd, usermod and systemctl commands to manage users and services, and update software packages regularly. 3. Basic operations include using yum installation software and systemctl management services, and advanced features such as SELinux to enhance security. 4. Check the system log to solve common errors. Optimizing performance requires monitoring resources and cleaning of unnecessary files.

CentOS is the first choice for server and enterprise environments for its superior security, stability and performance. 1) Security provides forced access control through SELinux to improve system security. 2) Stability is supported by the LTS version for up to 10 years to ensure the stability of the system. 3) Performance significantly improves system response speed and resource utilization by optimizing kernel and system configuration.

CentOS alternatives should have the characteristics of stability, compatibility, community support and package management. 1.AlmaLinux provides 10 years of support, 2. RockyLinux is initiated by the founder of CentOS to ensure compatibility with CentOS. Migration cost and performance optimization should be considered when choosing.

CentOS is an open source distribution based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux, focusing on stability and long-term support, suitable for a variety of server environments. 1. The design philosophy of CentOS is stable and suitable for web, database and application servers. 2. Use YUM as the package manager to release security updates regularly. 3. Simple installation, you can build a web server with a few commands. 4. Advanced features include enhanced security using SELinux. 5. Frequently asked questions such as network configuration and software dependencies can be debugged through nmcli and yumdeplist commands. 6. Performance optimization suggestions include tuning kernel parameters and using a lightweight web server.


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