有不少php初学者截取字符都会使用substr()函数或者mb_substr()函数来截取了,第一个中文肯定乱码了,第二个性能不好,下面我总结了几个自定的中文字串截取无乱码实例.
例1代码如下:
<?php function msubstr($str, $start = 0, $length, $charset = "utf-8", $suffix = true) { if (function_exists("mb_substr")) return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset); elseif (function_exists('iconv_substr')) { return iconv_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset); } $re['utf-8'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|[xe0-xef][x80-xbf]{2}|[xf0-xff][x80-xbf]{3}/"; $re['gb2312'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xb0-xf7][xa0-xfe]/"; $re['gbk'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe][x40-xfe]/"; $re['big5'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe]([x40-x7e]|xa1-xfe])/"; preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match); $slice = join("", array_slice($match[0], $start, $length)); if ($suffix) return $slice . "…"; return $slice; } ?>
例2代码如下:
<?php //$start:指定开始截取字符串的位置;$length指定截取字符的长度 function substr2($string, $start, $length) { $len = strlen($string); if ($len > $length) { $str = ''; $len1 = $start + $length; //截取到原字符串的位置 for ($i = $start; $i < $len1; $i++) { if (ord(substr($string, $i, 2)) > 0xa0) //在ASCII中,0xa0表示汉字的开始 { $str.= substr($string, $i, 2); $i++; } else { $str.= substr($string, $i, 1); } } return $str . '...'; } else { return $string; } } ?>
例3代码如下:
<?php function chinesesubstr($str, $start, $len) { $strlen = $start + $len; for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) { if (ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) { $tmpstr.= substr($str, $i, 2); $i++; } else { $tmpstr.= substr($str, $i, 1); } } return $tmpstr; } $str = "waiting for you 等wait你back"; echo chinesesubstr($str, 0, 19) ?>
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