In the Mac environment, the Apache (Apache server) and PHP that come with the system are pre-installed. Let’s gradually operate the merger of Apache and PHP:
Step one: Check the pre-installed versions of Apache and PHP on the system
(1)打开终端,输入命令:sudo apachectl -version
(2)输入命令:sudo php -v
(Recommended tutorial: apache tutorial)
Step 2: Modify the Apache configuration file
(1) 前往Finder,(一般快捷键为:command+shift+G),输入地址:/private/etc/apache2
(2)找到名为 httpd.conf 的文件,选择TextEdit打开. (因为此文件为locked不允许被修改.所以,我们可以将其复制到桌面上,修改后将原文件删掉,再将修改后的文件移到原文件的位置)
(3)打开后使用搜索关键字“php” (一般快捷键为command+F),搜索结果如图所示:
(4)删除这行文本最前面的那个“#”号,删除后保存一下,关闭文档,用其替换原文档
##Step 3: Generate PHP configuration file
(1)前往Finder,(一般快捷键为:command+shift+G),输入地址:/private/etc 只需到etc目录下,在这个目录下找到一个名为 php.ini.default 的文件. 将这个文件复制一下,仍然拷贝到当前目录下,然后将新拷贝的文件重命名为 php.ini,注意:只改文件名,内容不需要修改.修改后,如图所示:
Step 4: Restart the Apache service
(1)打开终端,输入命令: sudo apachectl restart(Open at this time
http://localhost: The web page will display it works!)
Step 5: Test and run the PHP file
(1)前往Finder,(一般快捷键为:command+shift+G),输入地址:/Library/WebServer(需要强调的是这个文件夹是服务器的根路径文件夹,默认情况下我们是没有读写权限的,所以我们需开启读写权限,这样也方便以后的开发工具对这里的文件进行读写。)具体操作步骤见图:Display introduction:
(2) 在 Documents 文件夹下(再次强调这就是服务器的根路径!)创建一个名为 index.php 的文件(名字随便起,为了测试),在里面写如下php的代码,保存一下:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
(3)打开浏览器访问我们刚才创建的文件,在地址栏输入:http://localhost/index.php, 如图所示,则成功:
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