Docker’s design features:
Lightweight
Multiple Docker containers running on one machine can share the operating system of this machine Kernel; fast-reading startup that requires very little computing and memory resources. The image is constructed through the file system layer and shares some common files, so that disk usage can be minimized and the image can be downloaded faster;
Standard
Docker containers are based on open Standard, able to run on all mainstream Linux versions, Microsoft Windows, and any infrastructure service infrastructure including VMs, bare metal servers, and clouds;
Security
Docker gives applications isolation, not only Limited to being isolated from each other and independent of the underlying infrastructure. Docker provides the strongest isolation by default, so if there is an application problem, it is only a problem with a single container and will not affect the entire machine.
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Docker simplifies application deployment and management on Linux. 1) Docker is a containerized platform that packages applications and their dependencies into lightweight and portable containers. 2) On Linux, Docker uses cgroups and namespaces to implement container isolation and resource management. 3) Basic usages include pulling images and running containers. Advanced usages such as DockerCompose can define multi-container applications. 4) Debug commonly used dockerlogs and dockerexec commands. 5) Performance optimization can reduce the image size through multi-stage construction, and keeping the Dockerfile simple is the best practice.

Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.


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