1. Use the process to check
Use the command:
ps -aux | grep xxx
to check whether a process or service exists.
Online video tutorial sharing: linux video tutorial
2. Use the services command
1. View the operation of a single service Status:
service 服务名 status
Such as:
[root@localhost ~]# service sshd status openssh-daemon (pid 3701) 正在运行…
2. View the running status of all services:
service –status -all
3. Use the chkconfig configuration tool
(There is no chkconfig command in Ubuntu, you can use update-rc.d instead. The update-rc.d command in Ubuntu or Debian systems is a script used to update system startup items. The links to these scripts are located in / etc/rcN.d/ directory, and the corresponding script is located in the /etc/init.d/ directory. Before understanding the update-rc.d command, what you need to know is the main startup steps of the Linux system and the knowledge of the run level in Ubuntu. )
1. Check the running status of a single service:
chkconfig 服务名 status
2. Check the running status of all services
chkconfig –list
3. Close or start the service Status:
chkconfig –level 345 nscd off/on
4. Add service:
chkconfig –add xxx
(Note: The service script must be stored in the /etc/init.d/ directory)
For example, mysqld:
[root@www mysql-5.1.59]#cp support-files/mysql.server etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
(each level is ON, each level is 2345 level) This will start as a system service.
5. Delete service:
chkconfig –del XXX
runlevel Check the current level.
Note: The run level is the functional level at which the operating system is running.
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In Linux, file and directory management uses ls, cd, mkdir, rm, cp, mv commands, and permission management uses chmod, chown, and chgrp commands. 1. File and directory management commands such as ls-l list detailed information, mkdir-p recursively create directories. 2. Permission management commands such as chmod755file set file permissions, chownuserfile changes file owner, and chgrpgroupfile changes file group. These commands are based on file system structure and user and group systems, and operate and control through system calls and metadata.

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