What does format function mean in python?

What does the format function in python mean?

Starting from Python 2.6, a new function str.format() for formatting strings has been added, which enhances the function of string formatting.

The basic syntax is to replace the previous % with {} and :.

The format function can accept unlimited parameters, and the positions do not need to be in order.

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Example

>>>"{} {}".format("hello", "world")    # 不设置指定位置，按默认顺序
'hello world'
 
>>> "{0} {1}".format("hello", "world")  # 设置指定位置
'hello world'
 
>>> "{1} {0} {1}".format("hello", "world")  # 设置指定位置
'world hello world'

You can also set parameters:

Example

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
print("网站名：{name}, 地址 {url}".format(name="菜鸟教程", url="www.runoob.com"))
 
# 通过字典设置参数
site = {"name": "菜鸟教程", "url": "www.runoob.com"}
print("网站名：{name}, 地址 {url}".format(**site))
 
# 通过列表索引设置参数
my_list = ['菜鸟教程', 'www.runoob.com']
print("网站名：{0[0]}, 地址 {0[1]}".format(my_list))  # "0" 是必须的

The output result is:

网站名：菜鸟教程, 地址 www.runoob.com
网站名：菜鸟教程, 地址 www.runoob.com
网站名：菜鸟教程, 地址 www.runoob.com

You can also pass in the object to str.format():

Instance

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
class AssignValue(object):
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value
my_value = AssignValue(6)
print('value 为: {0.value}'.format(my_value))  # "0" 是可选的

The output result is:

value 为: 6

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