Play with SpringBoot 2 and quickly integrate Listener

This article mainly introduces a quick setup tutorial on how to use Listener in SpringBoot 2. Before reading, you must understand the basic use of Listener and how to build a SpringBoot project.

Quick demonstration operation

Step one: Write a Listener and declare the @WebListener annotation on the Listener class. The specific code is as follows:

@WebListener
public class ApplicationListener implements ServletContextListener{
	private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationListener.class);
	
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		log.info("ApplicationListener 监听器启动...");
	}
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		log.info("ApplicationListener 监听器销毁...");
	}
}

Step 2: Inject the written ApplicationListener class into the Spring context through JavaConfig.

Pass the custom ApplicationListener into the construction of ServletListenerRegistrationBean, and then create a ServletListenerRegistrationBean Bean instance. The specific code is as follows:

@Configuration
public class WebApplicationConfig {
	@Bean
	public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<ApplicationListener>  userServlet(){
		return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<ApplicationListener> (new ApplicationListener());
	}
}

Or declare the @ServletComponentScan annotation on the startup class, the specific code is as follows:

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpringbootExamplesApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootExamplesApplication.class, args);
	}
}

Test

Start the SpirngBoot project and you will see the ApplicationListener listener destruction... log information defined in ApplicationListener.

2019-10-04 00:58:39.361  INFO 5184 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2019-10-04 00:58:39.375  INFO 5184 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-04 00:58:39.376  INFO 5184 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-04 00:58:39.376  INFO 5184 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-04 00:58:39.377  INFO 5184 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-04 00:58:39.420  INFO 5184 --- [  restartedMain] c.lijunkui.listener.ApplicationListener  : ApplicationListener 监听器启动...

Start the project here in the startup state. Although an error will be reported, you can see the log information output defined in the ApplicationListener for destruction.

Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.initServerSocket(NioEndpoint.java:236) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:210) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1108) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:550) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:957) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
	... 19 common frames omitted

2019-10-04 01:01:07.860  INFO 7864 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-10-04 01:01:07.863  INFO 7864 --- [  restartedMain] c.lijunkui.listener.ApplicationListener  : ApplicationListener 监听器销毁...
2019-10-04 01:01:07.876  INFO 7864 --- [  restartedMain] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :

Summary

The steps to integrate Listener in SpringBoot are as follows:

Need to declare @WebListener on the Listener

On the startup class Declare the @ServletComponentScan annotation or wrap the

Listener through ServletListenerRegistrationBean and then inject it into the Spring context through JavaConfig

.

Code example

My local environment is as follows:

SpringBoot Version: 2.1.0.RELEASE

Apache Maven Version: 3.6.0

Java Version: 1.8.0_144

IDEA: Spring Tools Suite (STS)

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