Python中可以通过selenium webdriver和webbrowser方法打开网页。
一、selenium webdriver
1、首先需要安装selenium和webdriver
pip install selenium
2、安装相应浏览器的driver.exe,以chrome为例。下载chromedriver.exe文件,放到chrome的application目录下,与chrome.exe相同的目录,并将chromedriver.exe加到path环境变量中,也可以直接在程序中指定。
3、代码:
from selenium import webdriver driver=webdriver.Chrome() with open("D:\\1.txt",'r') as f: for line in f.readlines(): driver.get(line) str = input("Enter any key to exit") driver.quit()
注:1.txt中可以包含多个网址,每个网址单独一行。
二、webbrowser
这种方式比较简单,不需要额外安装其它模块
import webbrowser chromePath='C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe'#chrome.exe文件位置 webbrowser.register("chrome", None, webbrowser.BackgroundBrowser(chromePath))#第一个参数名字随便起,只要与下面保持一致就可以了 chr = webbrowser.get("chrome")#这里的chrome就是register里的第一个参数 with open(".\\url.txt",'r') as f: for line in f.readlines(): chr.open(line,new=1, autoraise=True)#这里的new autoraise好像不起作用了,无论怎么取值,总是每个网址一个新的页面打开
注:
1、selenium webdriver方式会打开一个全新的浏览器,不会影响机器自身的浏览器使用,也不会改变机器自身浏览器信息。
2、webbrowser打开机器自身的浏览器,操作会对机器自带浏览器有影响。
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