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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialJquery Ajax Error Tips for debugging errors_jquery

JQuery allows us to improve efficiency and reduce many compatibility issues when developing Ajax applications. In our Ajax project, what should we do if we encounter an error in ajax asynchronously obtaining data? We can capture the error event to obtain the error. information.

Before I introduce the main text to you, let me share the detailed list of AJAX parameters in Jquery:

Parameter name Type Description
url String (Default: current page address) The address to send the request.
type String (Default: "GET") Request method ("POST" or "GET"), default is "GET". Note: Other HTTP request methods such as PUT and DELETE can also be used, but are only supported by some browsers.
timeout Number Set request timeout (milliseconds). This setting overrides the global setting.
async Boolean (Default: true) By default, all requests are asynchronous requests. If you need to send synchronous requests, set this option to false. Note that a synchronous request will lock the browser, and the user must wait for the request to complete before other operations can be performed.
beforeSend Function The functions of the XMLHttpRequest object can be modified before sending the request, such as adding custom HTTP headers. The XMLHttpRequest object is the only parameter.
<span>function</span> (XMLHttpRequest) {<br> <span>this</span>; <span>// the options for this ajax request</span><br>}
cache Boolean (Default: true) New in jQuery 1.2, setting to false will not load request information from the browser cache.
complete Function Callback function after the request is completed (called when the request succeeds or fails). Parameters: XMLHttpRequest object, success information string.
<span>function</span> (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {<br> <span>this</span>; <span>// the options for this ajax request</span><br>}
contentType String (默认: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") 发送信息至服务器时内容编码类型。默认值适合大多数应用场合。
data Object,
String
发 送到服务器的数据。将自动转换为请求字符串格式。GET 请求中将附加在 URL 后。查看 processData 选项说明以禁止此自动转换。必须为 Key/Value 格式。如果为数组,jQuery 将自动为不同值对应同一个名称。如 {foo:["bar1", "bar2"]} 转换为 '&foo=bar1&foo=bar2'。
dataType String

预期服务器返回的数据类型。如果不指定,jQuery 将自动根据 HTTP 包 MIME 信息返回 responseXML 或 responseText,并作为回调函数参数传递,可用值:

"xml": 返回 XML 文档,可用 jQuery 处理。

"html": 返回纯文本 HTML 信息;包含 script 元素。

"script": 返回纯文本 JavaScript 代码。不会自动缓存结果。

"json": 返回 JSON 数据 。

"jsonp": JSONP 格式。使用 JSONP 形式调用函数时,如 "myurl?callback=?" jQuery 将自动替换 ? 为正确的函数名,以执行回调函数。

error Function (Default: Automatically determine (xml or html)) This method will be called when the request fails. This method takes three parameters: the XMLHttpRequest object, the error message, and (possibly) the captured error object.
<span>function</span> (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {<br> <span>// 通常情况下textStatus和errorThown只有其中一个有值 </span><br> <span>this</span>; <span>// the options for this ajax request</span><br>}
global Boolean (默认: true) 是否触发全局 AJAX 事件。设置为 false 将不会触发全局 AJAX 事件,如 ajaxStart 或 ajaxStop 。可用于控制不同的Ajax事件
ifModified Boolean (默认: false) 仅在服务器数据改变时获取新数据。使用 HTTP 包 Last-Modified 头信息判断。
processData Boolean (默认: true) 默认情况下,发送的数据将被转换为对象(技术上讲并非字符串) 以配合默认内容类型 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"。如果要发送 DOM 树信息或其它不希望转换的信息,请设置为 false。
success Function 请求成功后回调函数。这个方法有两个参数:服务器返回数据,返回状态
<span>function</span> (data, textStatus) {<br> <span>// data could be xmlDoc, jsonObj, html, text, etc...</span><br> <span>this</span>; <span>// the options for this ajax request</span><br>}

jquery中ajax的常用用法类似于:

JScript 代码  

$(document).ready(function() {
      jQuery("#clearCac").click(function() {
        jQuery.ajax({
          url: url,
          type: "post",
          data: { id: '0' },
          dataType: "json",
          success: function(msg) {
            alert(msg);
          },
          error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            alert(XMLHttpRequest.status);
            alert(XMLHttpRequest.readyState);
            alert(textStatus);
          },
          complete: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
            this; // 调用本次AJAX请求时传递的options参数
          }
        });
      });
    });

当通过ajax异步调用成功时,会调用 success函数 。success函数语法为:

 //请求成功后回调函数。这个方法有两个参数:服务器返回数据,返回状态


 function (data, textStatus)
 {
  // data could be xmlDoc, jsonObj, html, text, etc...   
  this;
 // the options for this ajax request
 }
当通过ajax异步调用出错时,会调用 error函数 。error函数语法为:
//(默 认: 自动判断 (xml 或 html)) 请求失败时调用时间。参数有以下三个:XMLHttpRequest 对象、错误信息、(可选)捕获的错误对象。如果发生了错误,错误信息(第二个参数)除了得到null之外,还可能是"timeout", "error", "notmodified" 和 "parsererror"。
//textStatus: "timeout", "error", "notmodified" 和 "parsererror"。
error:function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) 
{ 
} 

error事件返回的第一个参数XMLHttpRequest:

XMLHttpRequest.readyState: 状态码的意思

0 - (未初始化)还没有调用send()方法
1 - (载入)已调用send()方法,正在发送请求
2 - (载入完成)send()方法执行完成,已经接收到全部响应内容
3 - (交互)正在解析响应内容
4 - (完成)响应内容解析完成,可以在客户端调用了

发送error可能有下面两张引起的,或者其他程序问题,需要我们认真仔细。

1、data:"{}", data为空也一定要传"{}";不然返回的是xml格式的。并提示parsererror.
2、parsererror的异常和Header 类型也有关系。及编码header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf8');

以上内容是小编给大家分享关于Jquery Ajax Error 调试错误的技巧,希望大家喜欢。

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