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How to use transform attribute

青灯夜游

Feb 11, 2019 pm 02:29 PM

css3transform attribute

The transform attribute is used to apply a 2D or 3D transformation to an element; this attribute allows us to rotate, scale, move or tilt the element.

How to use transform attribute

CSS3 transform attribute

Function: The transform attribute applies 2D to the element or 3D conversion. This property allows us to rotate, scale, move or tilt the element.

Syntax:

transform: none|transform-functions;

Can have attribute value description:

none: The definition is not converted.

matrix(n,n,n,n,n,n): Define 2D transformation, using a matrix of six values.

matrix3d(n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n) Define 3D transformation, using 4x4 with 16 values matrix.

translate(x,y): Define 2D transformation.

translate3d(x,y,z): Define 3D transformation.

translateX(x): Define the transformation, just using the value of the X axis.

translateY(y): Define the transformation, just using the value of the Y axis.

translateZ(z): Define 3D transformation, just using the value of the Z axis.

scale(x,y): Define 2D scaling transformation.

scale3d(x,y,z): Define 3D scaling transformation.

scaleX(x): Define the scaling transformation by setting the value of the X axis.

scaleY(y): Define the scaling transformation by setting the value of the Y axis.

scaleZ(z): Define the 3D scaling transformation by setting the value of the Z axis.

rotate(angle): Define 2D rotation and specify the angle in the parameters.

rotate3d(x,y,z,angle): Define 3D rotation.

rotateX(angle): Defines 3D rotation along the X axis.

rotateY(angle): Defines 3D rotation along the Y axis.

rotateZ(angle): Defines 3D rotation along the Z axis.

skew(x-angle,y-angle): Defines the 2D skew transformation along the X and Y axes.

skewX(angle): Defines the 2D skew transformation along the X-axis.

skewY(angle): Defines the 2D skew transformation along the Y axis.

perspective(n): Defines the perspective view for the 3D transformation element.

Note: Internet Explorer 10, Firefox, and Opera support the transform attribute. Internet Explorer 9 supports an alternative -ms-transform property (for 2D transforms only). Safari and Chrome support alternative -webkit-transform properties (3D and 2D transformations). Opera only supports 2D conversion.

CSS3 Transform attribute usage example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style> 
*, *:after, *:before {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
  background: #F5F3F4;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px;
  font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
}
h2, h4 {
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #4d4d4d;
}
.card {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 10px;
  min-width: 180px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 5px #ddd;
  color: #555;
}
.card .box {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  margin: auto;
  background: #ddd;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc inset;
}
.card .box .fill {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  position: relative;
  background: #03A9F4;
  opacity: .5;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
  -webkit-transition: 0.3s;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
.card p {
  margin: 25px 0 0;
}
.rotate:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.rotateX:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: rotateX(45deg);
  transform: rotateX(45deg);
}
.rotateY:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: rotateY(45deg);
  transform: rotateY(45deg);
}
.rotateZ:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.scale:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: scale(2, 2);
  transform: scale(2, 2);
}
.scaleX:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: scaleX(2);
  transform: scaleX(2);
}
.scaleY:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(2);
  transform: scaleY(2);
}
.skew:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: skew(45deg, 45deg);
  transform: skew(45deg, 45deg);
}
.skewX:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: skewX(45deg);
  transform: skewX(45deg);
}
.skewY:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: skewY(45deg);
  transform: skewY(45deg);
}
.translate:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: translate(45px, 1em);
  transform: translate(45px, 1em);
}
.translateX:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(45px);
  transform: translateX(45px);
}
.translateY:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(45px);
  transform: translateY(45px);
}
.matrix:hover .fill {
  -webkit-transform: matrix(2, 2, 0, 2, 45, 0);
  transform: matrix(2, 2, 0, 2, 45, 0);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Rotate-->
<div class="card">
  <div class="box rotate">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>rotate(45deg)  </p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box rotateX">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>rotateX(45deg)</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box rotateY">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>rotateY(45deg)</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box rotateZ">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>rotateZ(45deg)  </p>
</div>
<!-- scale-->
<div class="card">
  <div class="box scale">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>scale(2)</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box scaleX">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>scaleX(2)    </p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box scaleY">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>scaleY(2)    </p>
</div>
<!-- skew-->
<div class="card">
  <div class="box skew">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>skew(45deg, 45deg)  </p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box skewX">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>skewX(45deg)</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box skewY">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>skewY(45deg)</p>
</div>
<!-- translate-->
<div class="card">
  <div class="box translate">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>translate(45px)  </p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box translateX">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>translateX(45px)</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box translateY">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p>translateY(45px)</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
  <div class="box matrix">
    <div class="fill"></div>
  </div>
  <p> matrix(2, 2, 0, 2, 45, 0)</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Rendering:

How to use transform attribute

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