search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialHow to implement prompts before React component uninstallation, route jump, and page closing (refresh)

The content this article brings to you is about the implementation method of React component uninstallation, route jump and prompt before page closing (refresh). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will help You helped.

The React component unloading life cycle, routing jump and page closing look somewhat similar. For example, the current component is about to disappear from the viewport, but in fact the events triggered are not the same. same. Let's start with a practical case:

The user on the article editing page of a single-page application is editing an article, which has not yet been saved.

When the user accidentally jumps to another route, the user needs to be reminded whether to continue jumping. This process needs to trigger the route jump and component uninstallation;

And the user accidentally clicks the close tab button , or refreshed the page. This process triggers the page unloading event;

In this case we need to implement:

1. A prompt box pops up when the user jumps to the page (routing adopts history mode)

2. A prompt box pops up when the user closes the page

componentWillUnmount

First of all, this hook function is a function called before the component is uninstalled. It does not prevent the current component from being uninstalled. . So don’t try to make a prompt here, because even if it is prompted, the component will still be uninstalled and the article will still disappear.

Route Guard-<prompt></prompt>

In order to implement the first function, a judgment is required before jumping to the route. The previous route guard was canceled after react-router-dom 4.0 (Actually, I have not studied the previous version, this description is taken from the Internet). After react-router-dom 4.0, you can rely on the <prompt></prompt> component to achieve this function. Document link↗

Add this component to any part of your article editing page component

import {Prompt} from 'react-router-dom';
const Editor=()=>{
    return (
        <div>
          <prompt> '文章要保存吼,确定离开吗?'}
          />
        </prompt>
</div>
    )
}

One thing to note here is that when using <prompt></prompt>, your route will jump It must be implemented through and cannot rely on the native tag.
When you click Cancel, you will stay on the current page. So far, the function of reminding the user to save when routing jumps has been implemented.

Window closing event-beforeunload

To achieve the second function, you need to rely on monitoring the window. The application of window events in React applications is far less frequent than that of DOM events, so I haven't encountered it in a long time and it is still a bit unfamiliar. The most important thing is, when should monitoring be performed?

Events should be listened to when the component is mounted, and event monitoring should be removed when the component is unmounted. Because I have begun to fully adopt the new features of hooks, useEffect is used here.

import React,{useEffect} from 'react';

const Editor=()=>{

 //监听窗口事件
    useEffect(() => {
        const listener = ev => {
            ev.preventDefault();
            ev.returnValue='文章要保存吼,确定离开吗?';
        };
        window.addEventListener('beforeunload', listener);
        return () => {
            window.removeEventListener('beforeunload', listener)
        }
    }, []);
    
//return ...
}

There are a few things to note here:

1. The second parameter of useEffect is an empty array, which means that only two hooks, componentDidMount and componentWillUnmount, are called

2 , The second parameter of event monitoring and removal is the same event processing function

3. The confirm, prompt, and alert in the beforeunload event will be ignored. Instead, there is a built-in browser dialog box. (Reference: MDN|beforeunload)

4. There must be a returnValue and it is a non-empty string, but in some browsers this value will not be used as a pop-up message

The above is the detailed content of How to implement prompts before React component uninstallation, route jump, and page closing (refresh). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:segmentfault. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
es6数组怎么去掉重复并且重新排序es6数组怎么去掉重复并且重新排序May 05, 2022 pm 07:08 PM

去掉重复并排序的方法:1、使用“Array.from(new Set(arr))”或者“[…new Set(arr)]”语句,去掉数组中的重复元素,返回去重后的新数组;2、利用sort()对去重数组进行排序,语法“去重数组.sort()”。

JavaScript的Symbol类型、隐藏属性及全局注册表详解JavaScript的Symbol类型、隐藏属性及全局注册表详解Jun 02, 2022 am 11:50 AM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于Symbol类型、隐藏属性及全局注册表的相关问题,包括了Symbol类型的描述、Symbol不会隐式转字符串等问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

原来利用纯CSS也能实现文字轮播与图片轮播!原来利用纯CSS也能实现文字轮播与图片轮播!Jun 10, 2022 pm 01:00 PM

怎么制作文字轮播与图片轮播?大家第一想到的是不是利用js,其实利用纯CSS也能实现文字轮播与图片轮播,下面来看看实现方法,希望对大家有所帮助!

JavaScript对象的构造函数和new操作符(实例详解)JavaScript对象的构造函数和new操作符(实例详解)May 10, 2022 pm 06:16 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于对象的构造函数和new操作符,构造函数是所有对象的成员方法中,最早被调用的那个,下面一起来看一下吧,希望对大家有帮助。

JavaScript面向对象详细解析之属性描述符JavaScript面向对象详细解析之属性描述符May 27, 2022 pm 05:29 PM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于面向对象的相关问题,包括了属性描述符、数据描述符、存取描述符等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

javascript怎么移除元素点击事件javascript怎么移除元素点击事件Apr 11, 2022 pm 04:51 PM

方法:1、利用“点击元素对象.unbind("click");”方法,该方法可以移除被选元素的事件处理程序;2、利用“点击元素对象.off("click");”方法,该方法可以移除通过on()方法添加的事件处理程序。

整理总结JavaScript常见的BOM操作整理总结JavaScript常见的BOM操作Jun 01, 2022 am 11:43 AM

本篇文章给大家带来了关于JavaScript的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于BOM操作的相关问题,包括了window对象的常见事件、JavaScript执行机制等等相关内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

foreach是es6里的吗foreach是es6里的吗May 05, 2022 pm 05:59 PM

foreach不是es6的方法。foreach是es3中一个遍历数组的方法,可以调用数组的每个元素,并将元素传给回调函数进行处理,语法“array.forEach(function(当前元素,索引,数组){...})”;该方法不处理空数组。

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft