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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialsmarty模板嵌套include与fetch性能测试

使用模板时难免要碰到模板嵌套的时候,大家都知道有两种方法可以实现,以下是个人早期的一些使用感受。

方法一、使用在父模板中使用{include file="child.tpl"}直接将子模板包含进来

优点:

  1、有利于模块的划分和模板的重用。

  2、嵌套层次不多的时候,模板的结构清晰,一眼过去就知道这个模板的内容和结构。

  3、只需要一个smarty实例就能做完所有的事情,减少系统资源的占用。

不足:

  1、子模板中的变量可能与父模板的变量发生冲突

  2、多重嵌套的时候,变量名冲突的几率增大,为所有的变量赋值的难度也加大。

  3、子模板的可操控性差,例如不能通过设置$cache_id, $compile_id,来得到多个结果。

  4、扩展性差。如果需要添加新的模板的时候需要修改模板,同时还需要修改程序。

方法二、通过$smarty->fetch()将子模板的数据当成变量assign到父模板中

优点:

  1、同样有利于模块的划分,模板的重用

  2、模板的结构同样清晰

  3、子模板作为单独的对象,可操控性强

  4、扩展性较好 

  5、每个子模板都是单独的对象,不会出现变量名冲突的问题

不足:

  1、如果子模板多的时候,需使用多个smarty实例来实现,PHP代码显得臃肿

  2、占用较多的系统资源

  3、......

在那个的时候,出于对性能的要求,以及在没有测试的情况下,想当然的认为include的性能一定就比fetch的性能要高,所有本人使用include这个方法,结果随着系统功能的不断的增加,感觉到越写越复杂,这有很大一部分原因是设计的问题,但是模板间的嵌套也是问题之一,于是回过头来考虑使用fetch这个方法。在重新做出决定之前对这个方法的性能做了测试,分别对单个模板的情况下和多个模板的情况进行测试

单个子模板测试:

有三个页面test1.php,test2.php,test3.php。这三个页面都输出同样的内容。test1.php的模板没有嵌套,test2.php的模板使用了一次include,test3.php使用fetch来实现子模板的嵌套。使用apache自带的ab测试访问各个页面所需要的平均时间(单位:ms)

第一次测试时,使用ab -n 10000 对以上三个页面进行10次,每次累计10000个访问,结果如下。

ab -n 10000 test1.php test2.php test3.php test2/test1 test3/test1
1 5.178 5.442 6.097 1.050984936 1.177481653
2 5.253 5.972 6.027 1.136874167 1.147344375
3 5.223 6.039 5.987 1.156232051 1.146276087
4 5.533 5.997 6.02 1.083860474 1.08801735
5 5.557 6.308 6.03 1.135144862 1.085117869
6 5.248 6.002 5.998 1.14367378 1.142911585
7 5.211 5.933 6.003 1.138553061 1.151986183
8 5.303 6.031 6.048 1.137280784 1.140486517
9 5.213 5.923 6.033 1.136197967 1.15729906
总计 47.719 53.647 54.243 1.124227247 1.136717031
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