JAVA code implementation: AES encryption

AES Encryption

AES is a reversible encryption algorithm that encrypts users' sensitive information.

This article will not delve into the principles of AES for the time being, but only focuses on the JAVA code to implement AES encryption and decryption.

JAVA code implementation

It is recommended that the encryption password be 16 digits to avoid adding 0 if the number of password digits is insufficient, resulting in inconsistent passwords and encryption and decryption errors.

IOS can set an encryption password of any length. JAVA only supports 16 bits/24 bits/32 bits. I don’t know if it can be of any length. I hope you can tell me.

package cn.roylion.common.util;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * @Author: Roylion
 * @Description: AES算法封装
 * @Date: Created in 9:46 2018/8/9
 */
public class EncryptUtil{

    /**
     * 加密算法
     */
    private static final String ENCRY_ALGORITHM = "AES";

    /**
     * 加密算法/加密模式/填充类型
     * 本例采用AES加密，ECB加密模式，PKCS5Padding填充
     */
    private static final String CIPHER_MODE = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 设置iv偏移量
     * 本例采用ECB加密模式，不需要设置iv偏移量
     */
    private static final String IV_ = null;

    /**
     * 设置加密字符集
     * 本例采用 UTF-8 字符集
     */
    private static final String CHARACTER = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * 设置加密密码处理长度。
     * 不足此长度补0；
     */
    private static final int PWD_SIZE = 16;

    /**
     * 密码处理方法
     * 如果加解密出问题，
     * 请先查看本方法，排除密码长度不足补"0",导致密码不一致
     * @param password 待处理的密码
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private static byte[] pwdHandler(String password) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] data = null;
        if (password == null) {
            password = "";
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(PWD_SIZE);
        sb.append(password);
        while (sb.length() < PWD_SIZE) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        if (sb.length() > PWD_SIZE) {
            sb.setLength(PWD_SIZE);
        }

        data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");

        return data;
    }

    //======================>原始加密<======================

    /**
     * 原始加密
     * @param clearTextBytes 明文字节数组，待加密的字节数组
     * @param pwdBytes 加密密码字节数组
     * @return 返回加密后的密文字节数组，加密错误返回null
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] clearTextBytes, byte[] pwdBytes) {
        try {
            // 1 获取加密密钥
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(pwdBytes, ENCRY_ALGORITHM);

            // 2 获取Cipher实例
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_MODE);

            // 查看数据块位数 默认为16（byte） * 8 =128 bit
//            System.out.println("数据块位数(byte)：" + cipher.getBlockSize());

            // 3 初始化Cipher实例。设置执行模式以及加密密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec);

            // 4 执行
            byte[] cipherTextBytes = cipher.doFinal(clearTextBytes);

            // 5 返回密文字符集
            return cipherTextBytes;

        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 原始解密
     * @param cipherTextBytes 密文字节数组，待解密的字节数组
     * @param pwdBytes 解密密码字节数组
     * @return 返回解密后的明文字节数组，解密错误返回null
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] cipherTextBytes, byte[] pwdBytes) {

        try {
            // 1 获取解密密钥
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(pwdBytes, ENCRY_ALGORITHM);

            // 2 获取Cipher实例
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_MODE);

            // 查看数据块位数 默认为16（byte） * 8 =128 bit
//            System.out.println("数据块位数(byte)：" + cipher.getBlockSize());

            // 3 初始化Cipher实例。设置执行模式以及加密密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec);

            // 4 执行
            byte[] clearTextBytes = cipher.doFinal(cipherTextBytes);

            // 5 返回明文字符集
            return clearTextBytes;

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 解密错误 返回null
        return null;
    }

    //======================>BASE64<======================

    /**
     * BASE64加密
     * @param clearText 明文，待加密的内容
     * @param password 密码，加密的密码
     * @return 返回密文，加密后得到的内容。加密错误返回null
     */
    public static String encryptBase64(String clearText, String password) {
        try {
            // 1 获取加密密文字节数组
            byte[] cipherTextBytes = encrypt(clearText.getBytes(CHARACTER), pwdHandler(password));

            // 2 对密文字节数组进行BASE64 encoder 得到 BASE6输出的密文
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            String cipherText = base64Encoder.encode(cipherTextBytes);

            // 3 返回BASE64输出的密文
            return cipherText;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 加密错误 返回null
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * BASE64解密
     * @param cipherText 密文，带解密的内容
     * @param password 密码，解密的密码
     * @return 返回明文，解密后得到的内容。解密错误返回null
     */
    public static String decryptBase64(String cipherText, String password) {
        try {
            // 1 对 BASE64输出的密文进行BASE64 decodebuffer 得到密文字节数组
            BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] cipherTextBytes = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(cipherText);

            // 2 对密文字节数组进行解密 得到明文字节数组
            byte[] clearTextBytes = decrypt(cipherTextBytes, pwdHandler(password));

            // 3 根据 CHARACTER 转码，返回明文字符串
            return new String(clearTextBytes, CHARACTER);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 解密错误返回null
        return null;
    }

    //======================>HEX<======================

    /**
     * HEX加密
     * @param clearText 明文，待加密的内容
     * @param password 密码，加密的密码
     * @return 返回密文，加密后得到的内容。加密错误返回null
     */
    public static String encryptHex(String clearText, String password) {
        try {
            // 1 获取加密密文字节数组
            byte[] cipherTextBytes = encrypt(clearText.getBytes(CHARACTER), pwdHandler(password));

            // 2 对密文字节数组进行 转换为 HEX输出密文
            String cipherText = byte2hex(cipherTextBytes);

            // 3 返回 HEX输出密文
            return cipherText;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 加密错误返回null
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * HEX解密
     * @param cipherText 密文，带解密的内容
     * @param password 密码，解密的密码
     * @return 返回明文，解密后得到的内容。解密错误返回null
     */
    public static String decryptHex(String cipherText, String password) {
        try {
            // 1 将HEX输出密文 转为密文字节数组
            byte[] cipherTextBytes = hex2byte(cipherText);

            // 2 将密文字节数组进行解密 得到明文字节数组
            byte[] clearTextBytes = decrypt(cipherTextBytes, pwdHandler(password));

            // 3 根据 CHARACTER 转码，返回明文字符串
            return new String(clearTextBytes, CHARACTER);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 解密错误返回null
        return null;
    }

    /*字节数组转成16进制字符串  */
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) { // 一个字节的数，
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
        String tmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < bytes.length; n++) {
            // 整数转成十六进制表示
            tmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(bytes[n] & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(tmp);
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
    }

    /*将hex字符串转换成字节数组 */
    private static byte[] hex2byte(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() < 2) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        str = str.toLowerCase();
        int l = str.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[l];
        for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
            String tmp = str.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String test = encryptHex("test", "1234567800000000");
        System.out.println(test);

        System.out.println(decryptHex(test, "1234567800000000"));
    }
}

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