How does Java call external interfaces? Take a simple POST interface call as an example

When developing Java C/S software, we connected to some web interfaces provided by third parties.

Using interfaces is not as difficult as imagined.
For example, when the interface provided is in GET form, the address can be output directly on the web page, and the return value can be obtained by piecing together the parameters and inputting them.
If it is a POST interface, you need to use methods such as POSTMAN or the browser's own plug-in to make an interface request.
The same goes for converting into code.
The following is a simple POST interface calling example:
P: The param parameter can be passed in using JSONObject.fromObject (object)

     /**
     * @author : cjd
     * @description : post接口 返回结果字符串
     * @params : [url, param]
     * @param url 请求接口
     * @param param 需要的json字符串
     * @return :java.lang.String
     * @date : 17:31 2018/8/1
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");    // POST方法

            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            conn.connect();            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");            // 发送请求参数
            out.write(param);            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {            try {                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }        return result;
    }

After calling this method, you will get the corresponding returned json data string format.
Java is an object-oriented language, so JSONObject/JsonArray is used to convert json data into entity class objects. Take the example I used, because the interface form returned there is a bit strange, so I performed multi-step processing. As follows:

            PrePickupMailRes resultBean = new PrePickupMailRes();
            JSONObject respJson = JSONObject.fromObject(JSONObject.fromObject(json).get("respJson"));
            JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) respJson.get("prePickupRspDetailDTOList");
            JSONObject resultJson = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(0);
            JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[]{"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"}));
            resultBean = (PrePickupMailRes) JSONObject.toBean(resultJson, PrePickupMailRes.class);

In this way, what we finally get is an entity object.

For the usage of JSONObject/JSONArray, see:
https://blog.csdn.net/chijiandi/article/details/81011369

When developing Java C/S software , docked with some web interfaces provided by third parties.
The way to use interfaces is not as difficult as imagined.
For example, when the interface provided is in GET form, the address can be output directly on the web page, and the return value can be obtained by piecing together the parameters and inputting them.
If it is a POST interface, you need to use methods such as POSTMAN or the browser's own plug-in to make an interface request.
The same goes for converting into code.
The following is a simple POST interface calling example:
P: The param parameter can be passed in using JSONObject.fromObject (object)

     /**
     * @author : cjd
     * @description : post接口 返回结果字符串
     * @params : [url, param]
     * @param url 请求接口
     * @param param 需要的json字符串
     * @return :java.lang.String
     * @date : 17:31 2018/8/1
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");    // POST方法

            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            conn.connect();            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");            // 发送请求参数
            out.write(param);            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {            try {                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }        return result;
    }

After calling this method, you will get the corresponding returned json data string format.
Java is an object-oriented language, so JSONObject/JsonArray is used to convert json data into entity class objects. Take the example I used, because the interface form returned there is a bit strange, so I performed multi-step processing. As follows:

            PrePickupMailRes resultBean = new PrePickupMailRes();
            JSONObject respJson = JSONObject.fromObject(JSONObject.fromObject(json).get("respJson"));
            JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) respJson.get("prePickupRspDetailDTOList");
            JSONObject resultJson = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(0);
            JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[]{"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"}));
            resultBean = (PrePickupMailRes) JSONObject.toBean(resultJson, PrePickupMailRes.class);

In this way, what we finally get is an entity object.

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