这篇文章主要介绍了关于Laravel之Eloquent ORM ,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
一、ORM编程思想
1.1 Active Record 设计模式
Active Record
是一种数据访问设计模式,它可以帮助你实现数据对象Object
到关系数据库的映射。应用Active Record
时,每一个类的实例对象唯一对应一个数据库表的一行(一对一关系)。你只需继承一个abstract Active Record
类就可以使用该设计模式访问数据库,其最大的好处是使用非常简单
1.2 调试工具 Laravel Debugbar
https://github.com/barryvdh/l...
Installation:
composer require barryvdh/laravel-debugbar --dev
二、一对一关系映射
2.1 创建表
public function up() { Schema::create('profiles', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->string('phone'); $table->unsignedInteger('user_id'); //显示的声明外键:通知数据库根据外键关联表和建立索引,提高运行速度 $table->foreign('user_id') ->references('id') ->on('users') ->onDelete('cascade'); $table->timestamps(); }); }
2.2 创建模型关系
2.2.1 正向关系绑定
public function profile() { return $this->hasOne(Profile::class); }
2.2.2 反向关系绑定
public function user() { return $this->belongsTo(User::class); }
2.3 外键
自定义外键:
return $this->hasOne(Profile::class,'显示指定自定义外键');
2.4 一对一测试
依赖注入Request $request
,获取当前登录用户$request->user()
Route::get('/test',function (Request $request){ //反向 // $profile = \App\Profile::find(1); // dd($profile->user); $user = $request->user(); // if (is_null($user->profile)){ // $user->profile()->create([ // 'phone' => '15801340269' // ]); // } //用firstOrCreate改进if $user->profile()->firstOrCreate(['user_id' => $user->id],[ 'phone' => '18363046291' ]); //访问属性一样访问方法 dd($user->profile); });
三、一对多关系映射
1:N hasMany(XXX:class) 反之:belongsTo(XXX:class)
3.1 面向对象方式绑定一对多的关系
四、多对多关系映射
中间表命名:按照A-Z
首字母排序
public function users() { return $this->belongsToMany(User::class); } public function habits() { return $this->belongsToMany(Habit::class); }
4.1 面向对象方式绑定多对多的关系
detach解绑,sync方法用的比较多,只保留1,2
4.2 访问多对多中间数据表
五、HasManyThrough对象桥接式穿越关联(远层一对多)
数据表:
countries id - integer name - string users id - integer country_id - integer name - string posts id - integer user_id - integer title - string
class Country extends Model { protected $fillable = ['name']; /** * 获得某个国家下所有的用户文章。 */ public function papers() { return $this->hasManyThrough(Paper::class,User::class); } }
$factory->define(App\Paper::class, function (Faker $faker) { return [ 'title' => $faker->sentence, 'user_id' => \App\User::all()->random()->id, ]; });
$factory->define(App\User::class, function (Faker $faker) { return [ 'name' => $faker->name, 'email' => $faker->unique()->safeEmail, 'country_id' => \App\Country::all()->random()->id, 'password' => '$2y$10$TKh8H1.PfQx37YgCzwiKb.KjNyWgaHb9cbcoQgpFlYg7B77UdFm', // secret 'remember_token' => str_random(10), ]; });
获取每个国家论文总数:
五、多样化的一对多关系映射(多态关联)
面向对象多态:运行时加载机制
更多:https://laravel-china.org/doc...
伪造数据:
6. Many-to-Many Polymorphic Association
In addition to traditional polymorphic associations, you can also define "many-to-many" polymorphic associations. For example, the Post
model and the Video
model can share a polymorphic association to the Tag
model. Using a many-to-many polymorphic association allows you to share a unique list of tags across articles and videos.
More: https://laravel-china.org/doc...
The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to PHP Chinese net!
Related recommendations:
Detailed explanation of the responsive interface provided in Laravel 5.5 for responding to requests
About Laravel basic Migrations Analysis
The above is the detailed content of Analysis of Laravel's Eloquent ORM. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function