This article mainly introduces how to correctly operate DOM in Angular. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it
I had no choice but to take over an old project. The previous one My brother uses a lot of JQuery to manipulate the DOM in the Angular project, which is really unsophisticated. So how to use Angular to manipulate DOM elegantly?
Get element
1. ElementRef --- A wrapper around a native element inside of a View.
在Inject ElementRef into the constructor of the component to get the package of the entire component element.
@Component({ selector: 'app-test-page', templateUrl: './test-page.component.html', styleUrls: ['./test-page.component.scss'] }) export class TestPageComponent implements OnInit { constructor( private el: ElementRef ) { } ngOnInit() { } getDomTest() { console.dir(this.el); } }
The nativeElement in ElementRef is the outermost DOM element of the component. Then through the native DOM positioning method, the specified selector element can be obtained.
getDomTest() { console.dir(this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.test-get-dom')); // 获取指定的子元素 }
2. @viewChild() --- You can use ViewChild to get the first element or the directive matching the selector from the view DOM.
#@viewChild can get the specified element, and the specified method can be a local variable or component type; // HTML
<p class="tip-test-wrapper">
<button class="test-get-dom" (click)="getDomTest()">测试获取DOM</button>
</p>
<app-dialog></app-dialog>
// ts
import { DialogComponent } from './../../common/components/dialog/dialog.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app-test-page',
templateUrl: './test-page.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test-page.component.scss']
})
export class TestPageComponent implements OnInit {
// 通过本地变量获取元素 可通过read来指定获取的元素类型
@ViewChild('testdom' , { read: ViewContainerRef }) viewcontainer: ViewContainerRef;
@ViewChild('testdom') viewelement: ElementRef;
// 通过组件类型来获取
@ViewChild(DialogComponent) viewcontent: DialogComponent;
constructor(
private el: ElementRef
) { }
ngOnInit() {
}
getDomTest() {
// console.dir(this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.test-get-dom'));
console.dir(this.viewcontainer);
console.dir(this.viewelement);
console.dir(this.viewcontent);
}
}
3. @viewChildren -- You can use ViewChildren to get the {@link QueryList} of elements or directives from the view DOM.
@viewChild will return the first element that meets the conditions elements, what if you need to obtain multiple elements that meet the conditions?
@viewChildren will return a list of all elements that meet the conditions.The method of specifying the selector is consistent with @viewChild. // 复制一个元素
<p class="tip-test-wrapper">
<button class="test-get-dom" #testdom (click)="getDomTest()">测试获取DOM</button>
</p>
<p class="tip-test-wrapper">
<button class="test-get-dom" #testdom (click)="getDomTest()">测试获取DOM</button>
</p>
</p>
<app-dialog></app-dialog>
<app-dialog></app-dialog>// tsimport { DialogComponent } from './../../common/components/dialog/dialog.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app-test-page',
templateUrl: './test-page.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test-page.component.scss']
})
export class TestPageComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('testdom' , { read: ViewContainerRef }) viewcontainer: ViewContainerRef;
@ViewChild('testdom') viewelement: ElementRef; @ViewChildren('testdom') viewelements: QueryList<any>;
@ViewChild(DialogComponent) viewcontent: DialogComponent; @ViewChildren(DialogComponent) viewcontents: QueryList<DialogComponent>;
constructor( private el: ElementRef
) { }
ngOnInit() {
}
getDomTest() { // console.dir(this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.test-get-dom')); // console.dir(this.viewcontainer);
console.dir(this.viewelement);
console.dir(this.viewelements);
console.dir(this.viewcontent);
console.dir(this.viewcontents);
}
Operation DOM --- Renderer2
After obtaining the dom, how to operate the dom? The native domAPI is an option, but Angular provides a better cross-platform way Renderer2.
Introduction
Renderer2 ,Then inject it in construct. import { Component, OnInit , ViewContainerRef , ElementRef , ViewChild, , ViewChildren, QueryList} from '@angular/core';
import { DialogComponent } from './../../common/components/dialog/dialog.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app-test-page',
templateUrl: './test-page.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test-page.component.scss']
})
export class TestPageComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('testdom' , { read: ViewContainerRef }) viewcontainer: ViewContainerRef;
@ViewChild('testdom') viewelement: ElementRef;
@ViewChildren('testdom') viewelements: QueryList<any>;
@ViewChild(DialogComponent) viewcontent: DialogComponent;
@ViewChildren(DialogComponent) viewcontents: QueryList<DialogComponent>;
constructor(
private el: ElementRef
) { }
ngOnInit() {
}
getDomTest() {
}
}
, as follows:
Summary
Through elementRef or @ viewChild @viewChildren gets the element, and then operates the element through the API provided by renderer2. But remember not to use it before the ngAfterViewInit cycle. Through the methods provided by Angular, most of the needs for operating DOM can be met. If there is a special scene, of course it is better to use the native DOM.
The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!
Related recommendations:
Native JS and jQuery use jsonp respectively to obtain "current weather information"
##JavaScript Error object Analysis
The above is the detailed content of How to correctly manipulate DOM with Angular. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Both Python and JavaScript's choices in development environments are important. 1) Python's development environment includes PyCharm, JupyterNotebook and Anaconda, which are suitable for data science and rapid prototyping. 2) The development environment of JavaScript includes Node.js, VSCode and Webpack, which are suitable for front-end and back-end development. Choosing the right tools according to project needs can improve development efficiency and project success rate.

Yes, the engine core of JavaScript is written in C. 1) The C language provides efficient performance and underlying control, which is suitable for the development of JavaScript engine. 2) Taking the V8 engine as an example, its core is written in C, combining the efficiency and object-oriented characteristics of C. 3) The working principle of the JavaScript engine includes parsing, compiling and execution, and the C language plays a key role in these processes.

JavaScript is at the heart of modern websites because it enhances the interactivity and dynamicity of web pages. 1) It allows to change content without refreshing the page, 2) manipulate web pages through DOMAPI, 3) support complex interactive effects such as animation and drag-and-drop, 4) optimize performance and best practices to improve user experience.

C and JavaScript achieve interoperability through WebAssembly. 1) C code is compiled into WebAssembly module and introduced into JavaScript environment to enhance computing power. 2) In game development, C handles physics engines and graphics rendering, and JavaScript is responsible for game logic and user interface.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
