Home >Web Front-end >JS Tutorial >Ajax implements the effect of changing the text of the input box to display the drop-down list
This article mainly introduces the effect of changing the input box text and displaying the drop-down list through ajax. Friends in need can refer to
1. Style
<style type="text/css"> <!-- body{background:#fff} .Menu { position:relative; width:180px; height:120px; z-index:1; background: #EEE; border:1px solid #666; margin-top:-100px; display:none; } .Menu2 { position: absolute; left:0; top:0; width:100%; height:120px; overflow:hidden; z-index:1; OVERFLOW-y:auto; } .Menu2 ul{margin:0;padding:0} .Menu2 ul li{width:100%;height:25px;line-height:20px;text-indent:15px; border-bottom:1px dashed #999;color:#333;cursor:pointer; change:expression( this.onmouseover=function(){ this.style.background=""; }, this.onmouseout=function(){ this.style.background=""; } ) } input{width:120px} #List1,#List2{left:0px;top:103px;} --> </style>
2. HTML script
........省略常规脚本 <tr> <th>汽车品牌名:</th> <td> <input type="text" id="generalBrandName" name="generalBrandName" value="${*.generalBrandName}" style="width:180px" data-validation-engine="validate[required]" <c:if test="${!empty carType.brandIdGeneral}"> disabled="disabled" </c:if> onfocus="showAndHide('List1','show');" onblur="showAndHide('List1','hide');"/> <input type="hidden" id="brandIdGeneral" name="brandIdGeneral" value="${*.brandIdGeneral}" style="width:180px" /> <span class="required">必填*</span> <p class="Menu" id="List1"> <p class="Menu2" id="ListLi1"> <%-- <ul>--%> <%-- <li onmousedown="getValue('generalBrandName','宝马','brandIdGeneral','idx');showAndHide('List1','hide');">宝马</li>--%> <%-- <li onmousedown="getValue('generalBrandName','奥迪','brandIdGeneral','idx');showAndHide('List1','hide');">奥迪</li>--%> <%-- </ul>--%> </p> </p> </td> </tr> ........省略常规脚本 <tr> <th>汽车厂商名:</th> <td> <input type="text" id="brandName" name="brandName" value="${*.brandName}" style="width:180px" data-validation-engine="validate[required]" <c:if test="${!empty carType.brandId}"> disabled="disabled" </c:if> onfocus="showAndHide('List2','show');" onblur="showAndHide('List2','hide');" /> <input type="hidden" id="brandId" name="brandId" value="${*.brandId}" style="width:180px" /> <span class="required">必填*</span> <p class="Menu" id="List2"> <p class="Menu2" id="ListLi2"> </p> </p> </td> </tr>
3. Implement ajax asynchronous request filtering based on input content through JS
//页面加载的时候 jQuery(function($) { if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > 0) { document.getElementById('generalBrandName').attachEvent("onPropertyChange", appendList); document.getElementById('brandName').attachEvent("onPropertyChange", appendList); } else if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") > 0) { document.getElementById('generalBrandName').addEventListener("input", appendList, false); document.getElementById('brandName').addEventListener("input", appendList, false); } }); //////// 预加载 jQuery(function($) { txtValue = $("#generalBrandName").val(); //////// 给txtbox绑定键盘事件 $("#generalBrandName").bind("keyup", function() { var currentValue = $(this).val(); if (currentValue != txtValue) { appendList('List1',currentValue); txtValue = currentValue; } }); txtValue = $("#brandName").val(); //////// 给txtbox绑定键盘事件 $("#brandName").bind("keyup", function() { var currentValue = $(this).val(); if (currentValue != txtValue) { appendList('List2',currentValue); txtValue = currentValue; } }); }); //实现动态显示下拉列表内容的function //根据输入框中的值来筛选obj中的值 function appendList(obj,value){ value = encodeURIComponent(value); value = encodeURIComponent(value); //两次使用encodeURI() switch(obj){ case "List1": //根据车品牌名来刷选List1中的值 $.getJSON( ctx + "/car/carmodel/**.do", {keyWord : value, id : new Date().getTime()}, <!-- 产生一个时间戳,不让IE以为是相同的URL而使用cache --> function (json) { createLis('ListLi1',json); } ); break; case "List2": //根据车厂商名来刷选List2中的值 $.getJSON( ctx + "/car/carmodel/**.do", {keyWord : value, id : new Date().getTime()}, <!-- 产生一个时间戳,不让IE以为是相同的URL而使用cache --> function (json) { createLis('ListLi2',json); } ); break; } } function createLis(obj,json){ switch(obj){ case "ListLi1": //根据车品牌名来刷选List1中的值 var executerp = document.getElementById(obj); //动态生成下拉列表框 executerp.innerHTML=""; var ul=document.createElement("ul"); $.each(json, function (i, item) { var li=document.createElement("li"); var str = "getValue('generalBrandName','"+item.brandNameGeneral+"','brandIdGeneral','"+item.brandIdGeneral+"');showAndHide('List1','hide')"; li.setAttribute("onmousedown",str); li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(item.brandNameGeneral)); ul.appendChild(li); }); executerp.appendChild(ul); break; case "ListLi2": //根据车厂商名来刷选List2中的值 var executerp = document.getElementById(obj); //动态生成下拉列表框 executerp.innerHTML=""; var ul=document.createElement("ul"); $.each(json, function (i, item) { var li=document.createElement("li"); var str = "getValue('brandName','"+item.brandName+"','brandId','"+item.brandId+"');showAndHide('List1','hide')"; li.setAttribute("onmousedown",str); li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(item.brandName)); ul.appendChild(li); }); executerp.appendChild(ul); break; } } //显示或者隐藏层 function showAndHide(obj,types){ var Layer=window.document.getElementById(obj); switch(types){ case "show": Layer.style.display="block"; appendList(obj,''); break; case "hide": Layer.style.display="none"; break; } } //获取选中节点的内容 function getValue(obj1,str,obj2,idx){ var input=window.document.getElementById(obj1); input.value=str; var input=window.document.getElementById(obj2); input.value=idx; }
4. Display effect
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