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1. The similarities between floating and absolute positioning:
1. The floating element is also out of the document flow
2. After the element is floated, it supports width and height and becomes a block. Element,
2. Characteristics of floating: it can only be carried out in the horizontal direction;
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>5.浮动的原理</title> <style> .box1 { width:200px; height: 200px; background-color: lightskyblue; /*设置左浮动*/ /*下面绿色块看不到了,因为浮动元素脱离了文档流,绿色自动上移占据了原来蓝色块的位置*/ /*如果想看到绿色块,只要将绿色块宽高调整大一点就可以*/ /*float:left;*/ } .box2 { width:200px; /*width:250px;*/ height: 200px; /*height: 250px;*/ background-color: lightgreen; /* 如果第二个色块也浮动的话:它会紧贴着第一个浮动的元素,这是为什么呢? 因为第二个色块也脱离了文档流,与第一个是在同一个平面中,这点对排版很重要 */ float:left; } .box3 { width:200px; height: 200px; background-color: lightcoral; /*珊瑚色*/ /*下面浮动第三个色块*/ /*float:left;*/ /*浮动还可以向右进行,它会一直向右侧移动,直到碰到窗口最右侧停止*/ /*float:right;*/ } .text { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: yellow; /*将行内元素进行浮动后,将会脱离文档流,从而使其支持宽高设置*/ /*float:left;*/ } </style> </head> <body> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <!-- <span>是行内元素,它的宽高由内部文本决定,不支持用户自定义宽高设置的--> <!-- <span>php中文网</span> --> <!-- 总结:浮动使元素脱离了文档流,同时使行内元素也支持了宽高,表现出与块级元素一样的特征 --> </body> </html>
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