Example of php factory pattern

* Singleton mode: used to create a unique instance object of a single type

* Factory mode: used to create multiple instance objects of multiple types

//Declaration of shape classes

class Shape
{
    //声明静态方法create,根据容器形状不同,创建不同图形类的实例
    public static function create($type,array $size=[])
    {
        //检测形状?
        switch ($type)
        {
            //长方形
            case 'rectangle':
                return new Rectangle($size[0],$size[1]);
                break;
            
            //三角形
            case 'triangle':
                return new Triangle($size[0],$size[1]);
                break;
                
        }
    }
}

//Declare the rectangle class

class Rectangle
{
    private $width;  //宽度
    private $height; //高级
    public function __construct($witch,$height)
    {
        $this->width = $witch;
        $this->height = $height;
    }
    
    //计算长方形面积: 宽 * 高
    public function area()
    {
        return $this->width * $this->height;
    }
}

//Declare the triangle class

class Triangle
{
    private $bottom;  //底边
    private $height;  //边长
    public function __construct($bottom,$height)
    {
        $this->bottom = $bottom;
        $this->height = $height;
    }
    
    //计算三角形面积:  (底 * 高) / 2
    public function area()
    {
        return ($this->bottom * $this->height)/2;
    }
}

//Use static methods to instantiate the shape class instead of using the traditional new keyword

//According to different shape type parameters, instantiate different classes and generate different objects

$rectangle = Shape::create('rectangle',[10,30]);
echo '长方形的面积是'.$rectangle->area();
echo &#39;<hr>&#39;;
$triangle = Shape::create(&#39;triangle&#39;,[20,50]);
echo &#39;三角形的面积是&#39;.$triangle->area();

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