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How to make a cone using JS+canvas

亚连Original: 2018-06-21 10:59:362020browse

This article will explain to you how to use the canvas function in HTML with JS to draw a conical graphic example. Friends in need can learn and test it.

The following is the example code we share with you:

<html>
<head>
<title>我的第一个 HTML 页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id=&#39;cvs&#39; width=&#39;1000&#39; height="800">
</canvas>
<script>
const cvs =document.getElementById(&#39;cvs&#39;);

 // 计算画布的宽度
  const width = cvs.offsetWidth;
  // 计算画布的高度
 const  height = cvs.offsetHeight;
const ctx = cvs.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
  // 设置宽高
  cvs.width = width;
  cvs.height = height;
/**
ctx：context
x,y:偏移 纵横坐标
w:度
h:高
color:颜色 数组，可以把颜色提取出来方便自定义
*/
var Cone = function(ctx,x,y,w,h,d,color){
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(x, y);
var blockHeight=h;
// 中点
var x2 = 0;
var y2 = 20;
var k2 = 10;
var w2 = w;
var h2 = h;
// 递减度
var decrease = d; 
 ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x2+w2,y2);
// 椭圆加了边框，所以加1减1
ctx.bezierCurveTo(x2+w2, y2+k2, x2-w2, y2+k2, x2-w2-1, y2);

ctx.lineTo(x2-w2+decrease,y2+blockHeight);
ctx.bezierCurveTo(x2-w2+decrease, y2+blockHeight+k2, x2+w2-decrease, y2+blockHeight+k2, x2+w2-decrease, y2+blockHeight);
ctx.lineTo(x2+w2+1,y2);
var linear = ctx.createLinearGradient(x2-w2, y2,x2+w2-decrease, y2+blockHeight);
linear.addColorStop(0,color[0]);
linear.addColorStop(1,color[1]);
ctx.fillStyle = linear ; 
ctx.strokeStyle=linear 
ctx.fill();
//ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
//画椭圆
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x2-w2, y2);
ctx.bezierCurveTo(x2-w2, y2-k2, x2+w2, y2-k2, x2+w2, y2);
ctx.bezierCurveTo(x2+w2, y2+k2, x2-w2, y2+k2, x2-w2, y2);
var linear = ctx.createLinearGradient(x2-w2, y2,x2+w2-decrease, y2+blockHeight);
linear.addColorStop(1,color[0]);
linear.addColorStop(0,color[1]);
ctx.fillStyle = linear ; 
ctx.strokeStyle=linear 
ctx.closePath();

ctx.fill();
ctx.stroke();

ctx.restore();
};
function dr(m){
const colorList =[
{
color:[&#39;#76e3ff&#39;,&#39;#2895ea&#39;],
height:60
},
{
color:[&#39;#17ead9&#39;,&#39;#5d7ce9&#39;],
height:30
},
{
color:[&#39;#1ca5e5&#39;,&#39;#d381ff&#39;],
height:40
},
{
color:[&#39;#ffa867&#39;,&#39;#ff599e&#39;],
height:70
},
{
color:[&#39;#ffa6e3&#39;,&#39;#ec6a70&#39;],
height:50
},
{
color:[&#39;#f9c298&#39;,&#39;#d9436a&#39;],
height:30
},
{
color:[&#39;#eb767b&#39;,&#39;#9971dc&#39;],
height:30
},
{
color:[&#39;#f06af9&#39;,&#39;#5983ff&#39;],
height:100
},
];
const space = 20;
let coneHeight = 0;
// 间隔
const gap = 20;
const x = 380;
const y = 20;
const angle = 30;
let coneWidth=0;
colorList.forEach((item)=>{
coneHeight += item.height +space;
});
// 最下面的先画(层级)
colorList.reverse().forEach((item,index)=>{
const decrease =Math.tan(Math.PI*angle/180)*(item.height+space);
coneWidth=coneWidth + decrease;
coneHeight = coneHeight-item.height - space;
//圆锥
Cone(ctx,x,coneHeight ,coneWidth ,item.height,decrease,item.color);
// 中点
const cX =parseInt(x)+0.5;
const cY = parseInt(coneHeight + space+ item.height/2)+0.5;
//文字
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cX , cY );
ctx.textBaseline=&#39;top&#39;;
ctx.textAlign=&#39;center&#39;;
const fontSize = item.height/2>=40?40:item.height/2;
ctx.font = fontSize + &#39;px serif&#39;;
//const textMetrics = ctx.measureText(&#39;Hello World&#39;);
ctx.fillStyle = &#39;#ffffff&#39;;
ctx.fillText(&#39;5000&#39;,0,-fontSize/3);
ctx.restore();
const xLineA =parseInt(coneWidth-decrease/2)+10;
const xLine =parseInt(m+xLineA )>=x?x:m+xLineA ;
//线
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cX , cY );
ctx.setLineDash([3,2]); 
ctx.strokeStyle = &#39;#a4a4a4&#39;; 
ctx.beginPath(); 
ctx.moveTo(xLineA , 0); 
ctx.lineTo(xLine +20, 0); 
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
//描述文字
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cX , cY );
ctx.textBaseline=&#39;middle&#39;;
ctx.textAlign=&#39;left&#39;;
ctx.font = &#39;22px serif&#39;;
//const textMetrics = ctx.measureText(&#39;Hello World&#39;);
ctx.fillStyle = &#39;#4a4a4a&#39;;
ctx.fillText(&#39;进入收件列表2&#39;,xLine+gap ,0);
ctx.restore();
//转化率文字
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(cX , cY );
ctx.textBaseline=&#39;middle&#39;;
ctx.textAlign=&#39;left&#39;;
ctx.font = &#39;28px bold serif &#39;;
ctx.fillStyle = &#39;#007dfd&#39;;
ctx.fillText(&#39;20%&#39;,xLine+gap ,(item.height+gap)/2 );
ctx.restore();
});
}
let m=0;  
let gravity =10;   
(function drawFrame(){
      window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame,cvs);
      ctx.clearRect(0,0,cvs.width,cvs.height);
m += gravity;
      dr(m);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>

This is the completed picture after the Script House test:

Above I compiled it for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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