Using HTML5 to implement web music player

This article mainly introduces the sample code of HTML5 web music player. The content is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give it as a reference.

This article introduces the sample code of HTML5 web music player and shares it with everyone. The details are as follows:

1 Function introduction

Introduced in HTML5 The audio and video tag allows us to play audio and video directly without using other plug-ins. Next we will use H5's audio tag and its related attributes and methods to create a simple music player. It mainly includes the following functions:

1. Play and pause, previous and next songs

2. Adjust volume and playback progress bar

3. Switch according to the list Current song

Let’s take a look at the final result:

The structure of this music player is mainly divided into three parts: song information, player and Playlist, let’s focus on the player part. First, put three audio tags in the player for playback:

<audio id="music1">浏览器不支持audio标签
<source  src="media/Beyond - 光辉岁月.mp3"></source>
</audio>
<audio id="music2">浏览器不支持audio标签
<source  src="media/Daniel Powter - Free Loop.mp3"></source>
</audio>
<audio id="music3">浏览器不支持audio标签
<source  src="media/周杰伦、费玉清 - 千里之外.mp3"></source>
</audio>

The following playlist also corresponds to the three audio tags:

<p id="playList">
    <ul>
        <li id="m0">Beyond-光辉岁月</li>
        <li id="m1">Daniel Powter-Free Loop</li>
        <li id="m2">周杰伦、费玉清-千里之外</li>
    </ul>
</p>

Next we start to gradually implement the above mentioned Function, let’s complete the play and pause functions first. When pressing the play button, we need to make the progress bar advance with the progress of the song, and the play time gradually increases. At the same time, the play button becomes a pause button, and the style of the play list also changes accordingly.

Before doing the function, we must first obtain the IDs of the three audio tags and store them in an array for subsequent use.

var music1= document.getElementById("music1");
var music2= document.getElementById("music2");
var music3= document.getElementById("music3");
var mList = [music1,music2,music3];

2 Play and pause:

We can now complete the function of the play button. First, set a flag to mark the playback status of the music, and then Set a default value for the index index of the array:

Then judge the playback status, call the corresponding function, and modify the value of the flag and the corresponding item style of the list:

function playMusic(){
if(flag&&mList[index].paused){
            mList[index].play();
        document.getElementById("m"+index).style.backgroundColor = "#A71307";
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.color = "white";
progressBar();
        playTimes();
        play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/pause.png)";
        flag = false;
}else{
        mList[index].pause();
        flag = true;
        play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/play.png)";
}
}

Called in the above code There are multiple functions, among which play and pause are the methods that come with the audio tag, while other functions are defined by ourselves. Let's take a look at how these functions are implemented and what functions they correspond to.

3 Progress bar and playback time:

The first is the progress bar function, which obtains the entire duration of the song, and then compares the current playback progress with the total length of the progress bar. Multiply to calculate the position of the progress bar.

function progressBar(){
var lenth=mList[index].duration;
timer1=setInterval(function(){
        cur=mList[index].currentTime;//获取当前的播放时间
        progress.style.width=""+parseFloat(cur/lenth)*300+"px";
        progressBtn.style.left= 60+parseFloat(cur/lenth)*300+"px";
},10)
}

The following is the function of changing the playback time. Here we set up a timing function and execute it every once in a while to change the playback time. Because the song duration we obtained is calculated in seconds, we need to use the if statement to convert the duration judgment and change the playback time to display in minutes and seconds.

function playTimes(){
timer2=setInterval(function(){
        cur=parseInt(mList[index].currentTime);//秒数
        var minute=parseInt(cur/60);
        if (minute<10) {
            if(cur%60<10){
                playTime.innerHTML="0"+minute+":0"+cur%60+"";
            }else{
                playTime.innerHTML="0"+minute+":"+cur%60+"";
            }
        } else{
            if(cur%60<10){
                playTime.innerText= minute+":0"+cur%60+"";
            }else{
                playTime.innerText= minute+":"+cur%60+"";
            } 
        } 
},1000);
}

4 Adjust the playback progress and volume:

Next we will complete the functions of adjusting the playback progress and adjusting the volume through the progress bar.

The function of adjusting the playback progress is implemented by using the event object. Because the offsetX attribute is only available in IE events, it is recommended to use IE browser to view the effect. First add an event listener to the progress bar. When the mouse is clicked on the progress bar, the mouse position is obtained, and the current playback progress is calculated based on the position divided by the total length of the progress bar, and then the song is set.

//调整播放进度
total.addEventListener("click",function(event){
var e = event || window.event;
document.onmousedown = function(event){
        var e = event || window.event;
        var mousePos1 = e.offsetX;
        var maxValue1 = total.scrollWidth;
        mList[index].currentTime = (mousePos1/300)*mList[index].duration;
        progress.style.width = mousePos1+"px";
        progressBtn.style.left = 60+ mousePos1 +"px";
}
})

The following is the volume adjustment function. We use dragging to adjust the volume. The idea is to add event monitoring to the button ball of the volume bar, and then calculate the button ball relative to the volume bar based on the dragged position. The overall position, and finally the current volume is obtained by multiplying the calculation result with the volume:

volBtn.addEventListener("mousedown",function(event){
var e = event || window.event;
var that =this;
//阻止球的默认拖拽事件
e.preventDefault();
document.onmousemove = function(event){
var e = event || window.event;
var mousePos2 = e.offsetY;
var maxValue2 = vol.scrollHeight;
if(mousePos2<0){
            mousePos2 = 0;
}
if(mousePos2>maxValue2){
            mousePos2=maxValue2;
}
mList[index].volume = (1-mousePos2/maxValue2);
console.log(mList[index].volume);
volBtn.style.top = (mousePos2)+"px";
volBar.style.height = 60-(mousePos2)+"px";
document.onmouseup = function(event){
            document.onmousemove = null;
            document.onmouseup = null;
}
}
})

5 Song switching

Finally, we will implement the more complex song switching function.

Let’s first look at using the previous and next buttons to switch. There are several issues we should pay attention to when switching music: First, we need to stop the currently playing music and switch to the next one. A piece of music; secondly, the progress bar and playback time must be cleared and recalculated; thirdly, the song information must be changed accordingly, and the playlist style under the player must also change. After figuring out the above three points, we can start to implement the function.

//上一曲
function prevM(){
clearInterval(timer1);
clearInterval(timer2);
stopM();
qingkong();
cleanProgress();
--index;
if(index==-1){
        index=mList.length-1;
}
clearListBgc();
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.backgroundColor = "#A71307";
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.color = "white";
changeInfo(index);
mList[index].play();
progressBar();
playTimes();
if (mList[index].paused) {
    play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/play.png)";
}else{
    play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/pause.png)";
}
} 
//下一曲
function nextM(){
clearInterval(timer1);
clearInterval(timer2);
stopM();
qingkong();
cleanProgress();
++index;
if(index==mList.length){
    index=0;
}
clearListBgc();
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.backgroundColor = "#A71307";
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.color = "white";
changeInfo(index);
mList[index].play();
progressBar();
playTimes();
if (mList[index].paused) {
    play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/play.png)";
}else{
    play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/pause.png)";
}
}

The code below is to click on the list to switch songs.

m0.onclick = function (){
clearInterval(timer1);
clearInterval(timer2);
qingkong();
flag = false;
stopM();
index = 0;
pauseall();
play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/pause.png)";
clearListBgc();
document.getElementById("m0").style.backgroundColor = "#A71307";
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.color = "white";
mList[index].play();
cleanProgress();
progressBar();
changeInfo(index);
playTimes();
}
m1.onclick = function (){
clearInterval(timer1);
clearInterval(timer2);
flag = false;
qingkong();
stopM();
index = 1;
pauseall();
clearListBgc();
play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/pause.png)";
document.getElementById("m1").style.backgroundColor = "#A71307";
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.color = "white";
mList[index].play();
cleanProgress();
changeInfo(index);
progressBar();
playTimes();
}
m2.onclick = function (){
clearInterval(timer1);
clearInterval(timer2);
flag = false;
qingkong();
stopM();
index = 2;
pauseall();
play.style.backgroundImage = "url(media/pause.png)";
clearListBgc();
document.getElementById("m2").style.backgroundColor = "#A71307";
document.getElementById("m"+index).style.color = "white";
mList[index].play();
cleanProgress();
changeInfo(index);
progressBar();
playTimes();
}

The idea of ​​switching songs through playlists is similar to switching through buttons. It just sets which song should be played currently according to the corresponding list item.

Several methods are called in the function of switching songs above. Let’s take a look at the uses of these methods.

First switch the song information:

function changeInfo(index){
if (index==0) {
    musicName.innerHTML = "光辉岁月";
    singer.innerHTML = "Beyond";
}
if (index==1) {
    musicName.innerHTML = "Free Loop";
    singer.innerHTML = "Daniel Powter";
}
if (index==2) {
    musicName.innerHTML = "千里之外";
    singer.innerHTML = "周杰伦、费玉清";
}
}

Then clear the two timers:

//将进度条置0
function cleanProgress(timer1){
if(timer1!=undefined){
    clearInterval(timer1);
}
progress.style.width="0";
progressBtn.style.left="60px";
} 
function qingkong(timer2){ 
if(timer2!=undefined){
    clearInterval(timer2);
}
}

Then stop the playing music and restore the playing time.

function stopM(){
if(mList[index].played){
    mList[index].pause();
    mList[index].currentTime=0;
    flag=false;
}
}

Finally, change the style of the playlist below:

function clearListBgc(){
document.getElementById("m0").style.backgroundColor = "#E5E5E5";
document.getElementById("m1").style.backgroundColor = "#E5E5E5";
document.getElementById("m2").style.backgroundColor = "#E5E5E5";
document.getElementById("m0").style.color = "black";
document.getElementById("m1").style.color = "black";
document.getElementById("m2").style.color = "black";
}

At this point, we have basically completed the music player. Let’s take a look at the effect of the animation:

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

related suggestion:

Solution to the problem that the video tag in html5 cannot play mp4

About the control analysis of the new H5 attributes audio audio and video video

The above is the detailed content of Using HTML5 to implement web music player. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!