PHP example analyzes the concept of class constants in PHP

This article mainly introduces PHP examples and analyzes the concept of class constants in PHP. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

The examples in this article describe the usage of PHP class constants, as follows:

<?php
/**
 * PHP类常量
 *
 * 类常量属于类自身，不属于对象实例，不能通过对象实例访问
 * 不能用public，protected，private，static修饰
 * 子类可以重写父类中的常量，可以通过（parent::)来调用父类中的常量
 * 自PHP5.3.0起，可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字（如self，parent或static）。
 */
class Foo
{
  // 常量值只能是标量，string，bool，integer，float，null，可以用nowdoc结构来初始化常量
  const BAR = &#39;bar&#39;;
  public static function getConstantValue()
  {
    // 在类的内部可以用self或类名来访问自身的常量，外部需要用类名
    return self::BAR;
  }
  public function getConstant()
  {
    return self::BAR;
  }
}
$foo = &#39;Foo&#39;;
echo $foo::BAR, &#39;<br />&#39;;
echo Foo::BAR, &#39;<br />&#39;;
$obj = new Foo();
echo $obj->getConstant(), &#39;<br />&#39;;
echo $obj->getConstantValue(), &#39;<br />&#39;;
echo Foo::getConstantValue();
// 以上均输出bar
class Bar extends Foo
{
  const BAR = &#39;foo&#39;; // 重写父类常量
  public static function getMyConstant()
  {
    return self::BAR;
  }
  public static function getParentConstant()
  {
    return parent::BAR;
  }
}
echo Bar::getMyConstant(); // foo
echo Bar::getParentConstant(); // bar

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