


What is javascript bom and the difference between bom and dom_javascript skills
What is BOM
BOM is the abbreviation of browser object model, referred to as browser object model
The BOM provides objects that interact with the browser window independently of content
Since BOM is mainly used to manage communication between windows, its core object is window
BOM is composed of a series of related objects, and each object provides many methods and properties
BOM lacks standards. The standardization organization for JavaScript syntax is ECMA, and the standardization organization for DOM is W3C
The BOM was originally part of the Netscape browser standard
What will you learn in the BOM chapter
In the BOM tutorial, students will learn some objects that interact with the browser window, such as the window object that can move and adjust the size of the browser, the location object and history object that can be used for navigation, and the browser can be obtained and operated. Navigator and screen objects for system and user screen information, you can use document as the entrance to access HTML documents, manage frames objects, etc.
BOM structure diagram
The window object is the top-level (core) object of the BOM. All objects are extended through it. It can also be called a child object of window
Since window is a top-level object, you can specify the window object without displaying it when calling its sub-object. For example, the following two lines of code are the same:
Example
document.write("www.dreamdu.com"); window.document.write(<a href="http://www.dreamdu.com">www.dreamdu.com</a>);
jaWhat is the difference between BOM and DOM in vascript?
These are two different concepts in the browser runtime.
BOM Browser Object Model
Provides objects for interacting with the browser window independent of content. Describes the methods and interfaces for interacting with the browser. You can access and operate the browser window. For example, you can pop up a new window, change the text in the status bar, and support cookies. IE also expanded the BOM and added ActiveXObject. Class, you can instantiate ActiveX objects through js scripts, etc.)
DOM Document Object Model
DOM is a tree-based API for XML. It describes the methods and interfaces for processing web content. It is an API for HTML and XML. DOM plans the entire page into a document composed of node levels.
DOM itself is a language-independent API, it is not tied to Java, JavaScript or other languages.
Language-specific DOM
DOM for XHTML and HTML. This DOM defines an HTMLDocument and HTMLElement as the basis for this implementation.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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