search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialHow to prevent sql injection?

How to prevent sql injection?

Jun 08, 2018 am 10:01 AM
sqlAnti-injection

How to prevent sql injection?

一、SQL注入简介

SQL注入是比较常见的网络攻击方式之一,它不是利用操作系统的BUG来实现攻击,而是针对程序员编程时的疏忽,通过SQL语句,实现无帐号登录,甚至篡改数据库。

二、SQL注入攻击的总体思路

1.寻找到SQL注入的位置

2.判断服务器类型和后台数据库类型

3.针对不通的服务器和数据库特点进行SQL注入攻击

三、SQL注入攻击实例

比如在一个登录界面,要求输入用户名和密码:

可以这样输入实现免帐号登录:

用户名: ‘or 1 = 1 –

密 码:

点登陆,如若没有做特殊处理,那么这个非法用户就很得意的登陆进去了.(当然现在的有些语言的数据库API已经处理了这些问题)

这是为什么呢? 下面我们分析一下:

从理论上说,后台认证程序中会有如下的SQL语句:

String sql = "select * from user_table where username=
' "+userName+" ' and password=' "+password+" '";

当输入了上面的用户名和密码,上面的SQL语句变成:

SELECT * FROM user_table WHERE username=
'’or 1 = 1 -- and password='’

分析SQL语句:

条件后面username=”or 1=1 用户名等于 ” 或1=1 那么这个条件一定会成功;

然后后面加两个-,这意味着注释,它将后面的语句注释,让他们不起作用,这样语句永远都能正确执行,用户轻易骗过系统,获取合法身份。

这还是比较温柔的,如果是执行

SELECT * FROM user_table WHERE
username='' ;DROP DATABASE (DB Name) --' and password=''

….其后果可想而知…

四、应对方法

下面我针对JSP,说一下应对方法:

1.(简单又有效的方法)PreparedStatement

采用预编译语句集,它内置了处理SQL注入的能力,只要使用它的setXXX方法传值即可。

使用好处:

(1).代码的可读性和可维护性.

(2).PreparedStatement尽最大可能提高性能.

(3).最重要的一点是极大地提高了安全性.

原理:

sql注入只对sql语句的准备(编译)过程有破坏作用

而PreparedStatement已经准备好了,执行阶段只是把输入串作为数据处理,

而不再对sql语句进行解析,准备,因此也就避免了sql注入问题.

2.使用正则表达式过滤传入的参数

要引入的包:

import java.util.regex.*;

正则表达式:

private String CHECKSQL = “^(.+)\\sand\\s(.+)|(.+)\\sor(.+)\\s$”;

判断是否匹配:

Pattern.matches(CHECKSQL,targerStr);

下面是具体的正则表达式:

检测SQL meta-characters的正则表达式 :

/(\%27)|(\’)|(\-\-)|(\%23)|(#)/ix

修正检测SQL meta-characters的正则表达式 :/((\%3D)|(=))[^\n]*((\%27)|(\’)|(\-\-)|(\%3B)|(:))/i

典型的SQL 注入攻击的正则表达式 :/\w*((\%27)|(\’))((\%6F)|o|(\%4F))((\%72)|r|(\%52))/ix

检测SQL注入,UNION查询关键字的正则表达式 :/((\%27)|(\’))union/ix(\%27)|(\’)

检测MS SQL Server SQL注入攻击的正则表达式:

/exec(\s|\+)+(s|x)p\w+/ix

等等…..

3.字符串过滤

比较通用的一个方法:

(||之间的参数可以根据自己程序的需要添加)

public static boolean sql_inj(String str){
String inj_str = "'|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|
count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|;|or|-|+|,";
String inj_stra[] = split(inj_str,"|");
for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ ){
if (str.indexOf(inj_stra[i])>=0){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

4.jsp中调用该函数检查是否包函非法字符

防止SQL从URL注入:

sql_inj.java代码:
package sql_inj;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.lang.String;
public class sql_inj{
public static boolean sql_inj(String str){
String inj_str = "&#39;|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|
count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|;|or|-|+|,";
//这里的东西还可以自己添加
String[] inj_stra=inj_str.split("\\|");
for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ ){
if (str.indexOf(inj_stra[i])>=0){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}

5.JSP页面判断代码:

使用javascript在客户端进行不安全字符屏蔽

功能介绍:检查是否含有”‘”,”\\”,”/”

参数说明:要检查的字符串

返回值:0:是1:不是

函数名是

function check(a){
return 1;
fibdn = new Array (”‘” ,”\\”,”/”);
i=fibdn.length;
j=a.length;
for (ii=0; ii<i; ii++)
{ for (jj=0; jj<j; jj++)
{ temp1=a.charAt(jj);
temp2=fibdn[ii];
if (tem’; p1==temp2)
{ return 0; }
}
}
return 1;
}

总的说来,防范一般的SQL注入只要在代码规范上下点功夫就可以了。

凡涉及到执行的SQL中有变量时,用JDBC(或者其他数据持久层)提供的如:PreparedStatement就可以 ,切记不要用拼接字符串的方法就可以了。

本文主要讲了五种实现防止sql注入的方法,更多相关内容请关注php中文网。

相关推荐:

关于MySQL 的高可用性:Keepalived 双主热备

使用php写出几种常见的排序算法程序

PHP如何判断是否为AJAX请求?

The above is the detailed content of How to prevent sql injection?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are the different storage engines available in MySQL?What are the different storage engines available in MySQL?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:27 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstorageengines,eachsuitedfordifferentusecases:1)InnoDBisidealforapplicationsneedingACIDcomplianceandhighconcurrency,supportingtransactionsandforeignkeys.2)MyISAMisbestforread-heavyworkloads,lackingtransactionsupport.3)Memoryengineis

What are some common security vulnerabilities in MySQL?What are some common security vulnerabilities in MySQL?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Common security vulnerabilities in MySQL include SQL injection, weak passwords, improper permission configuration, and unupdated software. 1. SQL injection can be prevented by using preprocessing statements. 2. Weak passwords can be avoided by forcibly using strong password strategies. 3. Improper permission configuration can be resolved through regular review and adjustment of user permissions. 4. Unupdated software can be patched by regularly checking and updating the MySQL version.

How can you identify slow queries in MySQL?How can you identify slow queries in MySQL?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Identifying slow queries in MySQL can be achieved by enabling slow query logs and setting thresholds. 1. Enable slow query logs and set thresholds. 2. View and analyze slow query log files, and use tools such as mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest for in-depth analysis. 3. Optimizing slow queries can be achieved through index optimization, query rewriting and avoiding the use of SELECT*.

How can you monitor MySQL server health and performance?How can you monitor MySQL server health and performance?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:15 AM

To monitor the health and performance of MySQL servers, you should pay attention to system health, performance metrics and query execution. 1) Monitor system health: Use top, htop or SHOWGLOBALSTATUS commands to view CPU, memory, disk I/O and network activities. 2) Track performance indicators: monitor key indicators such as query number per second, average query time and cache hit rate. 3) Ensure query execution optimization: Enable slow query logs, record and optimize queries whose execution time exceeds the set threshold.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB.Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

How does MySQL's licensing compare to other database systems?How does MySQL's licensing compare to other database systems?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:26 AM

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

When would you choose InnoDB over MyISAM, and vice versa?When would you choose InnoDB over MyISAM, and vice versa?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL.Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL.Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),