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Implementation of html5 touch event to determine sliding direction

不言Original: 2018-06-05 16:45:562501browse

This article mainly introduces the relevant information on the implementation of html5 touch events to determine the sliding direction. The editor thinks it is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give you a reference.

In order to provide strong support for touch interfaces, touch events provide the ability to respond to user operations on the touch screen or touch pad.

Interface

TouchEvent

TouchEvent is a type of event that describes the state changes of fingers on the touch surface (touch screen, touch pad, etc.). This type of event is used to describe one or more touch points, allowing developers to detect the movement of touch points, the increase and decrease of touch points, etc. Each Touch object represents a touch point; each touch point is described by its position, size, shape, pressure level, and target element. The TouchList object represents a list of multiple touch points.

Types of touch events

In order to distinguish touch-related state changes, there are many type of touch event. You can determine what type the current event is by checking the TouchEvent.type property of the touch event

touchstart: Fires when the user places a touch point on the touch surface.
touchend: Triggered when a touch point is removed from the touch surface by the user (when the user lifts a finger off the touch surface).
touchmove: Triggered when the user moves a touch point on the touch plane.
touchcancel: Triggered when the contact is interrupted for some reason.

Determine the sliding direction

The basic principle is to record the coordinates of the start sliding (touchStart) and the end sliding (touchEnd) position, and then perform relative position calculations.

touchStart:function(e){
    startX = e.touches[0].pageX;
    startY = e.touches[0].pageY;
    e = e || window.event;
 },
touchEnd:function(e){
    const that = this;
    endX = e.changedTouches[0].pageX;
    endY = e.changedTouches[0].pageY;
    that.upOrDown(startX,startY,endX,endY);
},
upOrDown:function (startX, startY, endX, endY) {
    const that = this;
    let direction = that.GetSlideDirection(startX, startY, endX, endY);
    switch(direction) {
      case 0:
        console.log("没滑动");
        break;
      case 1:
        console.log("向上");
        break;
      case 2:
        console.log("向下");
        break;
      case 3:
        console.log("向左");
        break;
      case 4:
        console.log("向右");
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  },
//根据起点和终点返回方向 1：向上，2：向下，3：向左，4：向右,0：未滑动
  GetSlideDirection:function (startX, startY, endX, endY) {
    const that = this;
    let dy = startY - endY;
    let dx = endX - startX;
    let result = 0;
    //如果滑动距离太短
    if(Math.abs(dx) < 2 && Math.abs(dy) < 2) {
      return result;
    }
    let angle = that.GetSlideAngle(dx, dy);
    if(angle >= -45 && angle < 45) {
      result = 4;
    }else if (angle >= 45 && angle < 135) {
      result = 1;
    }else if (angle >= -135 && angle < -45) {
      result = 2;
    }
    else if ((angle >= 135 && angle <= 180) || (angle >= -180 && angle < -135)) {
      result = 3;
    }
    return result;
  },
  //返回角度
  GetSlideAngle:function (dx, dy) {
    return Math.atan2(dy, dx) * 180 / Math.PI;
  }

Native JS method

In addition to the new methods in H5, you can also Use native JS to determine the sliding direction of the view. The code is as follows (can be run directly):

It should be noted that chrome’s document.body.scrollTop is always 0 and needs to be changed to document.documentElement.scrollTop

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title> 脚本之家(jb51.net)</title>
  <style>
    p {
      border: 1px solid black;
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      overflow: scroll;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body style="overflow: scroll">
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<h1>HEllo word</h1>
<script>
  function scroll( fn ) {
    var beforeScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop,
      fn = fn || function() {};
    console.log(&#39;beforeScrollTop&#39;,beforeScrollTop);
    window.addEventListener("scroll", function() {
      var afterScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop,
        delta = afterScrollTop - beforeScrollTop;
      console.log(&#39;beforeScrollTop&#39;,beforeScrollTop);
      console.log(&#39;afterScrollTop&#39;,afterScrollTop);
      if( delta === 0 ) return false;
      fn( delta > 0 ? "down" : "up" );
      beforeScrollTop = afterScrollTop;
    }, false);
  }

  scroll(function(direction) { console.log(direction) });
</script>

</body>
</html>

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