


This article mainly introduces the concepts and usage of abstract classes and abstract methods in PHP. It analyzes the keywords, definitions, usage methods and related precautions of abstract classes and abstract methods in PHP in more detail. Friends in need can refer to it. Next
1. Abstract keyword: abstract
Abstract means that it cannot be explained exactly, but it has a certain concept or name. Declare one in PHP For abstract classes or methods we need to use the abstract keyword.
2. Definition of abstract methods and abstract classes
If at least one method in a class is abstract, we call it an abstract class. So if you define an abstract class, first define the abstract method.
abstract class class1{ abstract function fun1(); …… }
1, There must be at least one abstract method in the class
2,Abstract methods are not allowed { }
3. Abstract methods must be preceded by abstract
3. Rules for using abstract classes and methods
Abstract Several characteristics of classes:
1. cannot be instantiated, but can only be inherited.
2. All abstract methods must be overloaded in the inherited derived class. Instantiation
Instance:
<?php abstract class cl1{ abstract function fun1(); abstract function fun2(); } class cl2 extends cl1{ function fun1(){ echo "第一个"; } function fun2(){ echo "第二个"; } } $c=new cl2(); echo $c->fun2(); ?>
Summary: Above That’s the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study.
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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