How to use vue to crop images while enlarging, reducing, and rotating them (detailed tutorial)

This article mainly introduces how vue can crop images while enlarging, reducing, and rotating functions. Now I share it with you and give it as a reference.

This article mainly introduces vue to realize cropping pictures while enlarging, reducing, and rotating functions. I would like to share them with you. The details are as follows:

Achievement effect:

1. Crop the picture within the specified area

2. Rotate the picture

3. Enlarge the picture

4. Output bolb format data is provided to the formData object

Rendering

#General principle:

Use the h5 FileReader object to obtain 904906bb44f584d8dd536d0c81c60fbd "File uploaded to the browser", the file format is base64 format, assign base64 to the canvas context.

Then add a (mousedown) listening event to the canvas element. When the user presses the left mouse button on the canvas:

1. Mount the mousemove event of the window object ---> Get the mouse movement x, y distance to operate the image in the canvas Position moves.

2. Mount the mouseup event of the window object and clear the binding of the mousemove event. (At the same time, the event will be deleted after it is triggered)

The remaining zoom in, zoom out, and rotation are operations on the canvas object/coordinate system. For details on the specific API, please see the mdn canvas document

Code

dom.js

export const on = ({el, type, fn}) => {
     if (typeof window) {
       if (window.addEventListener) {
         el.addEventListener(type, fn, false)
      } else {
         el.attachEvent(`on${type}`, fn)
      }
     }
  }
  export const off = ({el, type, fn}) => {
    if (typeof window) {
      if (window.addEventListener) {
        el.removeEventListener(type, fn)
      } else {
        el.detachEvent(`on${type}`, fn)
      }
    }
  }
  export const once = ({el, type, fn}) => {
    const hyFn = (event) => {
      try {
        fn(event)
      }
       finally {
        off({el, type, fn: hyFn})
      }
    }
    on({el, type, fn: hyFn})
  }
  // 最后一个
  export const fbTwice = ({fn, time = 300}) => {
    let [cTime, k] = [null, null]
    // 获取当前时间
    const getTime = () => new Date().getTime()
    // 混合函数
    const hyFn = () => {
      const ags = argments
      return () => {
        clearTimeout(k)
        k = cTime = null
        fn(...ags)
      }
    }
    return () => {
      if (cTime == null) {
        k = setTimeout(hyFn(...arguments), time)
        cTime = getTime()
      } else {
        if ( getTime() - cTime < 0) {
          // 清除之前的函数堆 ---- 重新记录
          clearTimeout(k)
          k = null
          cTime = getTime()
          k = setTimeout(hyFn(...arguments), time)
        }
      }}
  }
  export const contains = function(parentNode, childNode) {
    if (parentNode.contains) {
      return parentNode != childNode && parentNode.contains(childNode)
    } else {
      return !!(parentNode.compareDocumentPosition(childNode) & 16)
    }
  }
  export const addClass = function (el, className) {
    if (typeof el !== "object") {
      console.log(&#39;el is not elem&#39;)
      return null
    }
    let classList = el[&#39;className&#39;]
    classList = classList === &#39;&#39; ? [] : classList.split(/\s+/)
    if (classList.indexOf(className) === -1) {
      classList.push(className)
      el.className = classList.join(&#39; &#39;)
    } else {
      console.warn(&#39;warn className current&#39;)
    }
  }
  export const removeClass = function (el, className) {
    let classList = el[&#39;className&#39;]
    classList = classList === &#39;&#39; ? [] : classList.split(/\s+/)
    classList = classList.filter(item => {
      return item !== className
    })
    el.className =   classList.join(&#39; &#39;)
  }
  export const delay = ({fn, time}) => {
    let oT = null
    let k = null
    return () => {
      // 当前时间
      let cT = new Date().getTime()
      const fixFn = () => {
        k = oT = null
        fn()
      }
      if (k === null) {
        oT = cT
        k = setTimeout(fixFn, time)
        return
      }
      if (cT - oT < time) {
        oT = cT
        clearTimeout(k)
        k = setTimeout(fixFn, time)
      }
    
    }
  }
  export const Event = function () {
    // 类型
    this.typeList = {}
  }
  Event.prototype.on = function ({type, fn}){
    if (this.typeList.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
      this.typeList[type].push(fn)
    } else {
      this.typeList[type] = []
      this.typeList[type].push(fn)
    }
  }
  Event.prototype.off = function({type, fn}) {
    if (this.typeList.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
       let list = this.typeList[type]
     let index = list.indexOf(fn)
     if (index !== -1 ) {
         list.splice(index, 1)
     }
     
    } else {
      console.warn(&#39;not has this type&#39;)
    }
  }
  Event.prototype.once = function ({type, fn}) {
    const fixFn = () => {
      fn()
      this.off({type, fn: fixFn})
    }
    this.on({type, fn: fixFn})
  }
  Event.prototype.trigger = function (type){
    if (this.typeList.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
      this.typeList[type].forEach(fn => {
        fn()
      })
    }
  }

Component template

<template>
  <p class="jc-clip-image" :style="{width: `${clip.width}`}">
    <canvas ref="ctx"
        :width="clip.width"
        :height="clip.height"
        @mousedown="handleClip($event)"
    >
    </canvas>
    <input type="file" ref="file" @change="readFileMsg($event)">
    <p class="clip-scale-btn">
      <a class="add" @click="handleScale(false)">+</a>
      <a @click="rotate" class="right-rotate">转</a>
      <a class="poor" @click="handleScale(true)">-</a>
      <span>{{scale}}</span>
    </p>
    <p class="upload-warp">
      <a class="upload-btn" @click="dispatchUpload($event)">upload</a>
      <a class="upload-cancel">cancel</a>
    </p>
    <p class="create-canvas">
      <a class="to-send-file" @click="outFile" title="请打开控制台">生成文件</a>
    </p>
  </p>
</template>
<script>
  import {on, off, once} from &#39;../../utils/dom&#39;
  export default {
    ctx: null, 
    file: null, 
    x: 0, // 点击canvas x 鼠标地址
    y: 0,// 点击canvas y 鼠标地址
    xV: 0, // 鼠标移动 x距离
    yV: 0, // 鼠标移动 y距离
    nX: 0, // 原始坐标点 图像 x
    nY: 0,// 原始坐标点 图像 y
    img: null,
    props: {
        src: {
          type: String,
        default: null
      },
      clip: {
          type: Object,
        default () {
         return {width: &#39;200px&#39;, height: &#39;200px&#39;}
        }
      }
    },
    data () {
      return {
        isShow: false,
      base64: null,
      scale: 1.5, //放大比例
      deg: 0 //旋转角度
    }
    },
    computed: {
      width () {
       const {clip} = this
     return parseFloat(clip.width.replace(&#39;px&#39;, &#39;&#39;))
    },
    height () {
     const {clip} = this
     return parseFloat(clip.height.replace(&#39;px&#39;, &#39;&#39;))
    }
    },
    mounted () {
       const {$options, $refs, width, height} = this
       // 初始化 canvas file nX nY
      Object.assign($options, {
        ctx: $refs.ctx.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;),
        file: $refs.file,
        nX: -width / 2,
        nY: -height / 2
      })
    },
    methods: {
    // 旋转操作
      rotate () {
        const {$options, draw} = this
        this.deg = (this.deg + Math.PI /2)% (Math.PI * 2)
        draw($options.img, $options.nX + $options.xV, $options.nY + $options.yV, this.scale, this.deg)
      },
      // 处理放大
        handleScale (flag) {
        const {$options, draw, deg} = this
        flag && this.scale > 0.1 && (this.scale = this.scale - 0.1)
        !flag && this.scale < 1.9 && (this.scale = this.scale + 0.1)
        $options.img && draw($options.img, $options.nX + $options.xV, $options.nY + $options.yV, this.scale, deg)
      },
      // 模拟file 点击事件
      dispatchUpload (e) {
        this.clearState()
        const {file} = this.$options
        e.preventDefault()
        file.click()
      },
      // 读取 input file 信息
      readFileMsg () {
        const {file} = this.$options
        const {draw, createImage, $options: {nX, nY}, scale, deg} = this
        const wFile = file.files[0]
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = (e) => {
          const img = createImage(e.target.result, (img) => {
            draw(img, nX, nY, scale, deg)
          })
          file.value = null
        }
        reader.readAsDataURL(wFile)
      },
      // 生成 图像
      createImage (src, cb) {
       const img = new Image()
        this.$el.append(img)
        img.className = &#39;base64-hidden&#39;
        img.onload = () => {
         cb(img)
        }
       img.src = src
       this.$options.img = img
      },
      // 操作画布画图
      draw (img, x = 0, y = 0, scale = 0.5,deg = Math.PI ) {
        const {ctx} = this.$options
        let {width, height} = this
        // 图片尺寸
        let imgW = img.offsetWidth
        let imgH = img.offsetHeight
        ctx.save()
        ctx.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height)
        ctx.translate( width / 2, height / 2, img)
        ctx.rotate(deg)
        ctx.drawImage(img, x, y, imgW * scale, imgH * scale)
        ctx.restore()
      },
      // ... 事件绑定
      handleClip (e) {
        const {handleMove, $options, deg} = this
        if (!$options.img) {
            return
        }
        Object.assign(this.$options, {
          x: e.screenX,
         y: e.screenY
        })
        on({
          el: window,
          type: &#39;mousemove&#39;,
          fn: handleMove
        })
        once({
          el: window,
          type: &#39;mouseup&#39;,
          fn: (e) =>{
            console.log(&#39;down&#39;)
           switch (deg) {
              case 0: {
                Object.assign($options, {
                  nX: $options.nX + $options.xV,
                  nY: $options.nY + $options.yV,
                  xV: 0,
                  yV: 0
                })
                break;
              }
              case Math.PI / 2: {
                Object.assign($options, {
                  nX: $options.nY + $options.yV,
                  nY: $options.nX - $options.xV,
                  xV: 0,
                  yV: 0
                })
                break;
              }
              case Math.PI: {
                Object.assign($options, {
                  nX: $options.nX - $options.xV,
                  nY: $options.nY - $options.yV,
                  xV: 0,
                  yV: 0
                })
                break;
              }
              default: {
                // $options.nY - $options.yV, $options.nX + $options.xV
                Object.assign($options, {
                  nX: $options.nY - $options.yV,
                  nY: $options.nX + $options.xV,
                  xV: 0,
                  yV: 0
                })
              }
            }
          off({
            el: window,
            type: &#39;mousemove&#39;,
            fn: handleMove
          })
          }
        })
      },
      // ... 处理鼠标移动
      handleMove (e){
        e.preventDefault()
        e.stopPropagation()
        const {$options, draw, scale, deg} = this
        Object.assign($options, {
          xV: e.screenX - $options.x,
          yV: e.screenY - $options.y
        })
        switch (deg) {
          case 0: {
            draw($options.img, $options.nX + $options.xV, $options.nY + $options.yV, scale, deg)
            break;
          }
          case Math.PI / 2: {
            draw($options.img, $options.nY + $options.yV, $options.nX - $options.xV, scale, deg)
            break;
          }
          case Math.PI: {
            draw($options.img, $options.nX - $options.xV, $options.nY - $options.yV, scale, deg)
            break;
          }
          default: {
            draw($options.img, $options.nY - $options.yV, $options.nX + $options.xV, scale, deg)
            break;
          }
        }
      },
      // 清除状态
      clearState () {
      const {$options, width, height} = this
        if ($options.img) {
        this.$el.removeChild($options.img)
        Object.assign($options, {
          x: 0,
          y: 0,
          xV: 0,
          yV: 0,
          nX: -width / 2,
          nY: -height / 2,
          img: null,
        })
      }
      },
      // 输出文件
      outFile () {
          const {$refs: {ctx}} = this
        console.log(ctx.toDataURL())
        ctx.toBlob((blob) => {console.log(blob)})
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style>
  @component-namespace jc {
    @component clip-image{
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      canvas {
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        cursor: pointer;
        box-shadow: 0 0 3px #333;
      }
      input {
        display: none;
      }
      .base64-hidden {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        z-index: -999;
        opacity: 0;
      }
      .clip-scale-btn {
        position: relative;
      @utils-clearfix;
       margin-bottom: 5px;
        text-align: center;
        a {
          float: left;
          width: 20px;
          height: 20px;
          border-radius: 50%;
          color: #fff;
          background: #49a9ee;
          text-align: center;
          cursor: pointer;
        }
       &>.poor, &>.right-rotate {
        float: right;
       }
      &>span{
      position: absolute;
      z-index: -9;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
        display: block;
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
         text-align: center;
        height: 20px;
        line-height: 20px;
      }
      }
      .upload-warp {
      @utils-clearfix;
      .upload-btn,.upload-cancel {
          float: left;
          display:inline-block;
          width: 60px;
          height: 25px;
          line-height: 25px;
          color: #fff;
          border-radius: 5px;
          background: #49a9ee;
          box-shadow: 0 0 0 #333;
          text-align: center;
          top: 0;
          left: 0;
          right: 0;
          bottom: 0;
          margin: auto;
          cursor: pointer;
          margin-top: 5px;
        }
      .upload-cancel{
        background: gray;
        float: right;
      }
      }
      .to-send-file {
        margin-top: 5px;
        display: block;
        width: 50px;
        height: 25px;
        line-height: 25px;
        color: #fff;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background: #49a9ee;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    }

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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