This article shares with you the implementation method of JavaScript starry sky navigation bar. I have also introduced many methods of making special effects navigation before. Friends who are interested in this can refer to it.
Description
Share the effect of a starry navigation bar. There is not much code, but the effect is very beautiful. Let’s take a look at the rendering first.
Explanation
To achieve this effect, you don’t need a lot of knowledge. You know simple CSS and can use JS. To get elements, it is basically enough to be able to bind events.
Okay, let’s look at the code directly. The comments have been written in great detail. If you don’t want to see the comments, click here to preview.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
body {
background-color: #000;
/* 防止出现左右的滚动条 */
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
}
.wrapper .nav {
list-style: none;
width: 800px;
height: 100px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.wrapper .nav li {
width: 25%;
height: 50px;
float: left;
margin-top: 25px;
}
.wrapper .nav li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
display: block;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: "KaiTi";
}
/* 闪烁的星星 的基本样式 */
.star {
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
background: #fff;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
}
/* 闪烁动画，改变透明度 */
@keyframes blink {
from {
opacity: 0.2;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="wrapper">
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >导航1</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >导航2</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >导航3</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >导航4</a></li>
</ul>
</p>
<script>
// 定义一个 starrySky 对象
var starrySky = {
// 星星的数量
starNum: 100,
// 星星的大小，返回一个 2 ~ 12 的随机数
starSize () { return 2 + Math.trunc(Math.random() * 10) },
// 星星的颜色
starColor: "#fff",
// 线的颜色，鼠标进入导航区域，星星会连成一条线
lineColor: "#fff",
// 线的高度
lineHeight: "3px",
// 星星连成线的时间
changeTime: "1s",
// 初始化方法，生成需要的星星，并调用需要的方法
init () {
var html = "";
// 循环生成星星
for (var i = 0; i < this.starNum; i++) {
html += "<p class='star' id='star" + i + "'></p>";
}
// 拼接到 元素wrapper 中
document.querySelector(".wrapper").innerHTML += html;
// 调用 星星分散 的方法
this.disperse();
// 调用 星星聚合连成线 的方法
this.combine();
},
disperse () {
// 这个that 保存的是 starrySky 对象
var that = this;
// 获取 元素wrapper 的宽度
var width = document.querySelector('.wrapper').offsetWidth;
// 获取 元素wrapper 的高度
var height = document.querySelector('.wrapper').offsetHeight;
// 循环，开始在元素wrapper 区域内，生成规定数量的 星星，
for (var i = 0; i < that.starNum; i++) {
// 星星的 top值，0 ~ 元素wrapper 高度的随机数
var top = Math.trunc(height * Math.random());
// 星星的 left值，0 ~ 元素wrapper 宽度的随机数
var left = Math.trunc(width * Math.random());
// 星星的大小，调用 starrySky对象的starSize()方法
var size = that.starSize();
// 设置分散时每个星星样式
document.querySelector("#star" + i).style.cssText += `
top:${top}px;
left:${left}px;
width:${size}px;
height:${size}px;
background:${that.starColor};
opacity:${Math.random()};
border-radius:50%;
animation:blink 1s ${Math.random() * 2}s infinite alternate;
`;
}
},
combine () {
// 这个that 保存的是 starrySky 对象
var that = this;
// 查找导航栏 里所有的 a元素，遍历他们，每个都绑定上 鼠标进入 和 鼠标移出 事件
document.querySelectorAll(".nav li a").forEach(function (item) {
item.addEventListener("mouseover", function (e) {
// 这里的this 是触发事件的当前节点对象，就是鼠标进入时候的 a元素
// 当前a元素的宽度 / 星星数 = 最后连成线时，星星的宽度
var width = this.offsetWidth / that.starNum;
// 遍历，为每个星星修改样式，开始连成线
for (var i = 0; i < that.starNum; i++) {
// 星星的top 值就是，当前a元素的距离顶部的值 + 当前a元素的高度
var top = this.offsetTop + this.offsetHeight;
// 星星的left 值就是，当前a元素的距离左边界的值 + 第i个星星 * 星星的宽度
var left = this.offsetLeft + i * width
// 设置每个星星连成线时的样式
document.querySelector("#star" + i).style.cssText += `
width:${width}px;
top:${top}px;
left:${left}px;
height:${that.lineHeight};
background:${that.lineColor};
opacity:1;
border-radius:0;
transition:${that.changeTime};
animation:blink 1s infinite alternate;
`;
}
});
// 鼠标移出 调用 星星分散 的方法
item.addEventListener("mouseout", function () {
that.disperse();
});
}
);
},
}
// 调用 starrySky对象的 init方法，实现满天星效果
starrySky.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Note: If you need to modify the style, do not position the nav element and the li element inside the nav, because the position of the last line is based on the a element The offsetHeight and offsetLeft are positioned. If the nav element and the li element in the nav are positioned, the offsetParent element of the a element will be changed, and the position will be incorrect.
If you don’t understand offsetHeight, offsetLeft and offsetParent, click here: https://codepen.io/FEWY/pen/MQdoWX
Summary
To achieve this effect, we need to make a starrySky object and define some necessary attributes, mainly relying on the two methods disperse() and combine(). When the stars need to be dispersed, disperse() is called, and the stars need to be connected. When the line is formed, call combine(), and that's it.
The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.
Related articles:
A brief discussion on the method of importing css library (elementUi) with vue.js
Made using JS code QR code and generate function (detailed tutorial)
Installation tutorial for using vue and element components (detailed tutorial)
The above is the detailed content of Implementation method of JavaScript starry navigation bar. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Javascript Data Types : Is there any difference between Browser and NodeJs?May 14, 2025 am 12:15 AMJavaScript core data types are consistent in browsers and Node.js, but are handled differently from the extra types. 1) The global object is window in the browser and global in Node.js. 2) Node.js' unique Buffer object, used to process binary data. 3) There are also differences in performance and time processing, and the code needs to be adjusted according to the environment.
JavaScript Comments: A Guide to Using // and /* */May 13, 2025 pm 03:49 PMJavaScriptusestwotypesofcomments:single-line(//)andmulti-line(//).1)Use//forquicknotesorsingle-lineexplanations.2)Use//forlongerexplanationsorcommentingoutblocksofcode.Commentsshouldexplainthe'why',notthe'what',andbeplacedabovetherelevantcodeforclari
Python vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Analysis for DevelopersMay 09, 2025 am 12:22 AMThe main difference between Python and JavaScript is the type system and application scenarios. 1. Python uses dynamic types, suitable for scientific computing and data analysis. 2. JavaScript adopts weak types and is widely used in front-end and full-stack development. The two have their own advantages in asynchronous programming and performance optimization, and should be decided according to project requirements when choosing.
Python vs. JavaScript: Choosing the Right Tool for the JobMay 08, 2025 am 12:10 AMWhether to choose Python or JavaScript depends on the project type: 1) Choose Python for data science and automation tasks; 2) Choose JavaScript for front-end and full-stack development. Python is favored for its powerful library in data processing and automation, while JavaScript is indispensable for its advantages in web interaction and full-stack development.
Python and JavaScript: Understanding the Strengths of EachMay 06, 2025 am 12:15 AMPython and JavaScript each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1. Python is easy to learn, with concise syntax, suitable for data science and back-end development, but has a slow execution speed. 2. JavaScript is everywhere in front-end development and has strong asynchronous programming capabilities. Node.js makes it suitable for full-stack development, but the syntax may be complex and error-prone.
JavaScript's Core: Is It Built on C or C ?May 05, 2025 am 12:07 AMJavaScriptisnotbuiltonCorC ;it'saninterpretedlanguagethatrunsonenginesoftenwritteninC .1)JavaScriptwasdesignedasalightweight,interpretedlanguageforwebbrowsers.2)EnginesevolvedfromsimpleinterpreterstoJITcompilers,typicallyinC ,improvingperformance.
JavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndMay 04, 2025 am 12:12 AMJavaScript can be used for front-end and back-end development. The front-end enhances the user experience through DOM operations, and the back-end handles server tasks through Node.js. 1. Front-end example: Change the content of the web page text. 2. Backend example: Create a Node.js server.
Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AMChoosing Python or JavaScript should be based on career development, learning curve and ecosystem: 1) Career development: Python is suitable for data science and back-end development, while JavaScript is suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 2) Learning curve: Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners; JavaScript syntax is flexible. 3) Ecosystem: Python has rich scientific computing libraries, and JavaScript has a powerful front-end framework.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
