Method for index.js configuration file in vue-cli scaffolding config directory

Below I will share with you a method for setting the index.js configuration file in the config directory of the vue-cli scaffolding. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

This article introduces the index.js configuration file in the vue-cli scaffolding config directory

1. This configuration file is used to define the development environment and parameters required in the production environment

2. About comments

When it comes to more complex explanations, I will write the explanations into separate comments by identifying them (such as (1)) Module, please check

3 by yourself, code

// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.
// path是node.js的路径模块，用来处理路径统一的问题
var path = require('path')

module.exports = {
 // 下面是build也就是生产编译环境下的一些配置
 build: {
  // 导入prod.env.js配置文件，只要用来指定当前环境，详细见(1)
  env: require('./prod.env'),
  // 下面是相对路径的拼接，假如当前跟目录是config，那么下面配置的index属性的属性值就是dist/index.html
  index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),
  // 下面定义的是静态资源的根目录 也就是dist目录
  assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
  // 下面定义的是静态资源根目录的子目录static，也就是dist目录下面的static
  assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
  // 下面定义的是静态资源的公开路径，也就是真正的引用路径
  assetsPublicPath: '/',
  // 下面定义是否生成生产环境的sourcmap，sourcmap是用来debug编译后文件的，通过映射到编译前文件来实现
  productionSourceMap: true,
  // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
  // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
  // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
  // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
  // 下面是是否在生产环境中压缩代码，如果要压缩必须安装compression-webpack-plugin
  productionGzip: false,
  // 下面定义要压缩哪些类型的文件
  productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],
  // Run the build command with an extra argument to
  // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
  // `npm run build --report`
  // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
  // 下面是用来开启编译完成后的报告，可以通过设置值为true和false来开启或关闭
  // 下面的process.env.npm_config_report表示定义的一个npm_config_report环境变量，可以自行设置
  bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
 },
 dev: {
  // 引入当前目录下的dev.env.js，用来指明开发环境，详见(2)
  env: require('./dev.env'),
  // 下面是dev-server的端口号，可以自行更改
  port: 8080,
  // 下面表示是否自定代开浏览器
  autoOpenBrowser: true,
  assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
  assetsPublicPath: '/',
  // 下面是代理表，作用是用来，建一个虚拟api服务器用来代理本机的请求，只能用于开发模式
  // 详见(3)
  proxyTable: {},
  // CSS Sourcemaps off by default because relative paths are "buggy"
  // with this option, according to the CSS-Loader README
  // (https://github.com/webpack/css-loader#sourcemaps)
  // In our experience, they generally work as expected,
  // just be aware of this issue when enabling this option.
  // 是否生成css，map文件，上面这段英文就是说使用这个cssmap可能存在问题，但是按照经验，问题不大，可以使用
  // 给人觉得没必要用这个，css出了问题，直接控制台不就完事了
  cssSourceMap: false
 }
}

Comments

(1)The following is the configuration content of prod.env.js

##

module.exports = {
  // 作用很明显，就是导出一个对象，NODE_ENV是一个环境变量，指定production环境
  NODE_ENV: '"production"'
 }

(2)The following is the configuration content of dev.env.js

##

 // 首先引入的是webpack的merge插件，该插件是用来合并对象，也就是配置文件用的，相同的选项会被覆盖，至于这里为什么多次一举，可能另有他图吧
 var merge = require('webpack-merge')
 // 导入prod.env.js配置文件
 var prodEnv = require('./prod.env')
 // 将两个配置对象合并，最终结果是 NODE_ENV: '"development"'
 module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"'
 })

(3) The following is the general usage of proxyTablevue-cli uses this function with the help of the http-proxy-middleware plug-in, which generally solves cross-domain request api

 proxyTable: {
  '/list': {
   target: 'http://api.xxxxxxxx.com', -> 目标url地址
   changeOrigin: true, -> 指示是否跨域
   pathRewrite: {
   '^/list': '/list' -> 可以使用 /list 等价于 api.xxxxxxxx.com/list
   }
  }
 }

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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