Home >Web Front-end >JS Tutorial >MVC Ajax Helper or Jquery asynchronously load partial views_jquery

MVC Ajax Helper or Jquery asynchronously load partial views_jquery

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-16 15:29:101606browse

No more nonsense, let me just post the code for you.

Model:

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
 public class Team
 {
  public string Preletter { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
 }
}

Load partial views asynchronously via jQuery

In Home/Index.cshtml view:

@{
 ViewBag.Title = "Index";
 Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<div>
 <a href="#" id="a">通过jQuery异步</a> <br/>
</div>
<div id="result">
</div>
@section scripts
{
 <script type="text/javascript">
  $(function() {
   $('#a').click(function() {
    $.ajax({
     url: '@Url.Action("Index","Home")',
     data: { pre: 'B' },
     type: 'POST',
     success: function(data) {
      $('#result').empty().append(data);
     }
    });
    return false;
   });
  });
 </script>
}

In HomeController:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;
namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
 public class HomeController : Controller
 {
  public ActionResult Index()
  {
   return View();
  }
  [HttpPost]
  public ActionResult Index(string pre)
  {
   var result = GetAllTeams().Where(t => t.Preletter == pre).ToList();
   ViewBag.msg = "通过jQuery异步方式到达这里~~";
   return PartialView("TeamY", result);
  }
  private List<Team> GetAllTeams()
  {
   return new List<Team>()
   {
    new Team(){Name = "巴西队", Preletter = "B"},
    new Team(){Name = "克罗地亚队", Preletter = "K"},
    new Team(){Name = "巴拉圭", Preletter = "B"},
    new Team(){Name = "韩国", Preletter = "K"}
   };
  }
 }
}

Partial view TeamY.cshtml:

@model IEnumerable<MvcApplication1.Models.Team> 
@{
 var result = string.Empty;
 foreach (var item in Model)
 {
  result += item.Name + ",";
 }
}
@ViewBag.msg.ToString()
<br/>
@result.Substring(0,result.Length - 1)

Load partial views asynchronously via MVC Ajax Helper

The jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js file needs to be referenced in the Home/Index.cshtml view, and the strongly typed partial view content returned from the controller is rendered into the div specified by UpdateTargetId.

@{
 ViewBag.Title = "Index";
 Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<div>
 @Ajax.ActionLink("通过MVC Ajax Helper","Load","Home", new {pre = "K"}, new AjaxOptions(){UpdateTargetId = "result1"})
</div>
<div id="result1">
</div>

In HomeController:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
 public class HomeController : Controller
 {
  public ActionResult Index()
  {
   return View();
  }
  public ActionResult Load(string pre)
  {
   var result = GetAllTeams().Where(t => t.Preletter == pre).ToList();
   ViewBag.msg = "通过MVC Ajax Helper到达这里~~";
   return PartialView("TeamY", result);
  }
  private List<Team> GetAllTeams()
  {
   return new List<Team>()
   {
    new Team(){Name = "巴西队", Preletter = "B"},
    new Team(){Name = "克罗地亚队", Preletter = "K"},
    new Team(){Name = "巴拉圭", Preletter = "B"},
    new Team(){Name = "韩国", Preletter = "K"}
   };
  }
 }
}

Part of the view is the same as the previous method.

The methods of loading some views by refreshing the page include:

Html.RenderPartial()
Html.RenderAction()

The following will introduce to you how to implement asynchronous loading of some content in MVC

Define a method in action to get the result set

public ActionResult GetItemTree(string title, int itemid, int&#63; page)
  {
   pp = new PagingParam(page &#63;&#63; 1, VConfig.WebConstConfig.PageSize);
   Common.Page.PagedList<Entity.Res_Item_Resource_R> res_Item_Resource_R = iResourceService.GetRes_Item_Resource_RByItemId(itemid, pp);
   ViewData["res_Item_Resource_R"] = res_Item_Resource_R;
   res_Item_Resource_R.AddParameters = new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
   res_Item_Resource_R.AddParameters.Add("title", title);
   res_Item_Resource_R.AddParameters.Add("itemid", itemid.ToString());

   ViewResult vr = new ViewResult
   {
    ViewData = ViewData,
    MasterName = "",
   };
   return vr;
  }

Use the following jquery code to asynchronously call the above action on the main page

 $(function () {
  var id = '<%=itemid %>';
  $.ajax({
   type: "POST",
   url: "/Student/GetItemTree",
   data: { title: '<%=Model.Name %>', itemid: id, page: 1 },
   beforeSend: function (data) { //取回数据前
    $("#itemTree").html('<span style="padding:5">数据加载中...</span>');
   },
   error: function (data) { //发生错误时
//    debugger;
   },
   success: function (data) { //成功返回时
    $("#itemTree").html(data);
   }
  });

Finally, write the data structure you want to return in the partial view GetItemTree.ascx
One thing to note is that if paging is involved, AJAX paging should be used

<div style="float: left">
  <%=Html.AjaxPager(resItemResourceBefore, "itemTree", "GetItemTree", "Student")%>
 </div>

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn