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Detailed explanation of AJAX XMLHttpRequest object

亚连Original: 2018-05-24 10:40:101793browse

This article mainly introduces the AJAX XMLHttpRequest object in detail, which has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it

AJAX is a web development technology for creating interactive web applications. , is a collection of asynchronous Javascript and XML. Its core is the XMLHttpRequest object, which can partially update web pages without submitting the entire page to the server. It is a key technology in the AJAX Web application architecture.
Basic attributes:

Basic method:

##XMLHttpRequest five-step method:

First: Create an XMLHttpRequest object
Second: Register the callback function
Third: Set the parameters for interaction with the server
Fourth: Set the data sent to the server and start the interaction with the server
Fifth: Judgment Whether the interaction with the server is completed, and whether the server returns correct data
HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> 
 <title></title> 
 <script type="text/javascript" > 
  var xmlhttp; 
  function submit() {    
   //1、创建XMLHttpRequest对象 
   if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { 
    xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
    if (xmlhttp.overrideMineType) {//针对某些特定版本的mozillar浏览器的BUG进行修正 
     //将覆盖发送给服务器的头部，强制 text/xml 作为 mime-type 
     xmlhttp.overrideMineType("text/xml"); 
    } 
   } else if (window.ActiveXObject) {//针对IE浏览器进行处理 
    var activexName = ["MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0", 
   "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0", "MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0", 
   "MSXML2.XMLHTTP", "Miscrosoft XMLHTTP"]; 
    for (var i = 0; i < activexName.length; i++) { 
     try{ 
      xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject(activexName[i]); 
      break; 
     } catch (e) { } 
    } 
   } 
 
   if (xmlhttp == undefined || xmlhttp == null) { 
    alert("当前浏览器不支持插件XMLHttpRequest对象，请更换浏览器"); 
    return; 
   } 
 
   //2、注册回调函数 
   xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = callback; 
   //获取当前值 
   var username = document.getElementById("userName").value; 
   //设置字符串参数，并进行编码（用于POST提交方式） 
   var args = "username=" + encodeURIComponent(username); 
 
   //GET 交互 
   //3、设置和服务器端交互的参数 
   //xmlhttp.open("GET", "XMLHttpRequest.aspx?username=" + username, true); 
 
   //POST交互 
   //3、设置和服务器端交互的参数 
   //使用Post方式不用担心缓存 
   xmlhttp.open("POST", "XMLHttpRequest.aspx?username=" + username, true); 
   //设置Content-Type类型，告知服务器实体中有参数 
   xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 
 
 
   //4、设置向服务器端发送的数据，启动和服务器端的交互 
   //用于GET提交 
   //xmlhttp.send(null); 
   //用于POST提交 
   xmlhttp.send(args); 
 
   function callback() { 
    //5、判断和服务器端的交互是否完成，还有判断服务器端是否正确返回了数据 
    if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {//readyState=4表示交互完成 
     if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {//status=200表示正确返回了数据 
      //纯文本数据的接收方法 
      var message = xmlhttp.responseText; 
      var p = document.getElementById("message"); 
      p.innerHTML = message; 
     } 
    } 
   } 
  } 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
 <input type="text" id="userName" /> 
 <input type="button" value="用户名校验" onclick="submit()" /> 
 <br /> 
 <p id="message"></p> 
</body> 
</html>

Code in aspx:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
 
namespace XMLHttpRequest五步法 
{ 
 public partial class XMLHttpRequest : System.Web.UI.Page 
 { 
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
  { 
   //Response.Clear(); 
   //获取当前值，get提交使用Request.QueryString方法 
   //string username = Request.QueryString["username"]; 
   //POST提交，使用Request.Form 
   string username = Request.Form["username"]; 
 
   Response.Write("姓名：&#39;" 
    + username + "&#39;<br/>时间：&#39;" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "&#39;"); 
   Response.End(); 
  } 
 } 
}

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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