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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of the implementation steps of js encapsulated ajax function

This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the implementation steps of the js encapsulated ajax function function. What are the precautions for the js encapsulated ajax function function. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) AJAX is not a new programming language, but a new way of using existing standards. It is a synthesis of 7 technologies, which includes seven technologies (javascript xml xstl xhtml dom xmlhttprequest , css), ajax is a glue.

Go directly to the program:

js calling part:

<script></script>
<script>
<span style="white-space:pre;"> window.onload=function(){
    var oDs=document.getElementById(&#39;ds&#39;);
    var oText=document.getElementById(&#39;text&#39;);
    oDs.onclick=function(){
      //第一个参数:数据传输方式 get post
      //第二个参数:调用文件的路径
      //第三个参数:data
      //第四个参数:回调函数
      ajax(&#39;GET&#39;,&#39;aa.txt&#39;,&#39;&#39;,function(str){
        //此处是调用名字为aa的txt文件里所有的内容(str),所以data直接为&#39;&#39;
        //如果需要插入特定参数,则data值为 data=&#39;&name=&#39;+oText.value;
        console.log(str);//名字为aa的txt文件里所有的内容
      });
    }
  }
</script>

html part:

<input>
<input>

ajax encapsulation part:

function ajax(method, url, data, fnsuccess) {
  var xhr;
  //1.创建对象,兼容问题
  if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    //在高版本的浏览器 IE7+
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    //XMLHttpRequest用于在后台与服务器交换数据。这意味着可以在不重新加载整个网页的情况下,对网页的某部分进行更新。
  } else {
    //IE5 IE6
    xhr = new ActiveXObject();
  }
  //2.发送请求
  //第一个参数:数据传输方式 get post
  //第二个参数:处理文件 xx.php xx.txt ,要数据:直接写路径就好;提交数据:在地址那里写数据(get方式)
  //第三个参数:同步或者异步方式,默认是异步true
  //open
  //get模式路径上同时加入需要传输的内容
  if(method == 'GET' && data) {
    url = url + '?' + data;
  }
  xhr.open(method, url, true);
  //send
  //send()如果是get方式,写null或者为空;
  //如果是post,参数那就直接写要传输的内容
  if(method == 'GET') {
    xhr.send(null);
  } else {
    //创建头文件信息
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    xhr.send(data);
  }
  //4.接受php传过来的数据,解析 dom操作
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if(xhr.readyState == 4) {//响应过程状态信息,4代表发送完成,顺利返回信息
      if(xhr.status == 200) {//status:状态码,如果返回的信息是200
        fnsuccess && fnsuccess(xhr.responseText);
      } else {
        alert(xhr.status);//发生错误时,返回该状态码
      }
    }
  }
}

Form verification, username verification:


     用户名:
   密码:
  

js calling part:

<script></script>
<script>
  window.onload = function() {
    var oUsername = document.getElementById(&#39;username&#39;);
    var oInf = document.getElementById(&#39;inf&#39;);
    oUsername.onkeyup = function() {
      var data=&#39;&name=&#39; + oUsername.value;
      //路径连接的是php文件
      ajax(&#39;GET&#39;,&#39;/0322/test/checkName.php&#39;,data,function(str){
        oInf.innerHTML=str;
      });
    }
  }
</script>

php part:

<?php // echo 输出
// echo &#39;qwerrtty&#39;;
//3.获取ajax传来的信息,做处理,在返回给ajax:后台做或者后台协作。
//这里两句话很重要,第一讲话告诉浏览器返回的数据是xml格式
  header("Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8");
  //告诉浏览器不要缓存数据
  header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
//返回xml txt json html
  $userName=$_GET[&#39;name&#39;];
  if($userName==&#39;admin&#39;){//把内容拿到,进行判断
    echo &#39;<result><mes>该用户名重复了</mes>';
  }else{
    echo '<result><mes>该用户名可以注册</mes></result>';
  }
?>

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article, For more exciting content, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

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