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PHP implements login verification code function

墨辰丷Original: 2018-05-16 17:54:447367browse

This article mainly introduces how to write login verification code in PHP. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Declare the function session_start(); at the top to tell the server that we want to use this function.

session_start();

The next thing we use is the code to implement the verification code. Here we use English numeric codes as an example.

$image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30); //创建一个100×30的画布 
$white = imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);//白色 
imagefill($image,0,0,$white);//覆盖黑色画布

Then declare an empty variable before the verification code is implemented to store the verification code.

$session = ""; //空变量 ，存放验证码 
for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){ 
  $size = 6; 
  $x = $i*25+mt_rand(5,10); 
  $y = mt_rand(5,10); 
  $sizi_color = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220)); 
  $char = join("",array_merge(range(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;z&#39;),range(&#39;A&#39;,&#39;Z&#39;),range(0,9))); 
  $char = str_shuffle($char); 
  $char = substr($char,0,1); 
  imagestring($image,$size,$x,$y,$char,$sizi_color); 
  $session .= $char ; //把验证码的每一个值赋值给变量 
} 
  $_SESSION[&#39;session&#39;] = $session; //这个变量的值与用户输入的值相等

for($k=0;$k<200;$k++){ 
  $rand_color = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(50,200),mt_rand(50,200),mt_rand(50,200)); 
  imagesetpixel($image,mt_rand(1,99),mt_rand(1,29),$rand_color); 
} 
  
for($n=0;$n<5;$n++){ 
  $line_color = imagecolorallocate($image,mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220),mt_rand(80,220)); 
  imageline($image,mt_rand(1,99),mt_rand(1,29),mt_rand(1,99),mt_rand(1,29),$line_color); 
} 
  
header(&#39;content-type:image/png&#39;);//设置文件输出格式 
imagepng( $image ); //以png格式输出$image图像 
imagedestroy( $image ); //销毁图像

Use POST method to receive verification code. The strtolower function makes the server case-insensitive. This can effectively reduce the user's input error rate.

if(isset($_POST[&#39;session&#39;])){ 
  session_start(); 
  if(strtolower($_POST[&#39;session&#39;])==strtolower($_SESSION[&#39;session&#39;])){ 
    echo&#39;<font color="#0000CC">输入正确</form>&#39;; 
  }else{ 
    echo &#39;<font color="#CC0000"><b>输入错误</b></font>&#39;; 
  } 
  exit(); 
}

The following is the HTML page code.

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
 <meta charset="utf-8"/> 
 <title>确认验证码</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <form method="post" action="./tushu.php"> 
  <p>验证码图片:<img id="img" border="1" src="http://localhost//xxx.php" width="100" height="30"></p> 
  <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow" onclick="document.getElementById(&#39;img&#39;).src=&#39;http://localhost//xxx.php&#39;">看不清？换一个</a> 
  <p>请输入图片中的验证码：<input type="text" name="session" value=""/></p> 
  <p><input type="submit" value="提交" style="padding:6px 10px;"></p> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

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