This time I will bring you a case analysis of PHP direct insertion sorting. What are the precautions for PHP direct insertion sorting? . The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
Algorithm introduction:
Poker is a game that almost everyone of us has played. Usually when we start, one person deals the cards, and everyone else draws and sorts the cards. If the first card you draw is 5 and the second card is 3, naturally we insert the 3. Go to the front of 5; the third card is 4, find it between 3 and 5; the fourth card is 6, put it behind 5; the fifth card is 2, insert it in front of 3;…. Finally, when we have drawn all the cards, the cards in our hands are sorted from small to large (points).
Let’s look at this sequence:
5 3 3 // Insert 3 into an ordered list with only one element 5
3 5 4 4 // Insert 3 into an ordered list with only one element 5 Insert 6 into an ordered list with two elements 3 5
3 4 5 6 6 // Insert 6 into an ordered list with two elements 3 4 5
3 4 5 6 2 2 In an ordered list of two elements 3 4 5 6
2 3 4 5 6
Basic idea:
The basic idea of direct insertion sort is: take out the first element from the unordered list each time and insert it into the appropriate position of the ordered list, so that the ordered list remains in order.
The first pass compares the first two numbers, and then inserts the second number into the ordered list according to size; the second pass scans the third data and the first two numbers from back to front, and The third number is inserted into the ordered list according to size; this is continued in sequence, and the entire sorting process is completed after (n-1) scans.
Direct insertion sort is composed of two levels of nested loops. The outer loop identifies and determines the values to be compared. The inner loop determines the final position of the values to be compared. Direct insertion sort compares the value to be compared with its previous value, so the outer loop starts from the second value. If the current value is larger than the value to be compared, the loop comparison continues until a value smaller than the value to be compared is found and the value to be compared is placed in the next position, ending the cycle.
The basic method of insertion sort is: at each step, a record to be sorted is inserted into the appropriate position in the previously sorted sequence according to the size of its key, until all records are inserted.
Algorithm implementation:
<?php //直接插入排序 function swap(array &$arr,$a,$b){ $temp = $arr[$a]; $arr[$a] = $arr[$b]; $arr[$b] = $temp; } function InsertSort(array &$arr){ $count = count($arr); //数组中第一个元素作为一个已经存在的有序表 for($i = 1;$i < $count;$i ++){ $temp = $arr[$i]; //设置哨兵 for($j = $i - 1;$j >= 0 && $arr[$j] > $temp;$j --){ $arr[$j + 1] = $arr[$j]; //记录后移 } $arr[$j + 1] = $temp; //插入到正确的位置 } } $arr = array(9,1,5,8,3,7,4,6,2); InsertSort($arr); var_dump($arr);
Running result:
array(9) { [0]=> int(1) [1]=> int(2) [2]=> int(3) [3]=> int(4) [4]=> int(5) [5]=> int(6) [6]=> int(7) [7]=> int(8) [8]=> int(9) }
The time complexity of the direct insertion sorting algorithm is O(n^2).
Direct insertion sort is a stable sort.
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Detailed explanation of the steps to use PHP quick sorting algorithm
Detailed explanation of the steps to generate promotion posters in PHP
The above is the detailed content of PHP direct insertion sort case analysis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.