php的require()与include(),在性能方面并无大的不同。
仅有的一些不同在于:
include()执行时文件每次都要进行读取和评估;
require()执行时文件只处理一次(实际上,文件内容替换了require()语句)。
即如果有包含这些指令之一的代码和可能执行多次的代码,则使用require()效率比较高。
另外,如果每次执行代码时要读取不同的文件,或有通过一组文件叠代的循环,就应该使用include(),因为可以给想要包括的文件名设置一个变量,当参数为include()时使用这个变量。
php的require()性能与include()虽然有相似的地方,但是通过自己的学习和查找,还是找到了6点区别如下。
1、
不同之处在于,对include()来说,在include()执行时文件每次都要进行读取和评估;
而对于require()来说,文件只处理一次(实际上,文件内容替换了require()语句)。
这就意味着如果有包含这些指令之一的代码和可能执行多次的代码,则使用require()效率比较高。
2、
require是只执行一次的,不,这么说不恰当。应当说,require是先替代,将指定文件的内容代进来,再运行,所以它不知道你是否设置了FOR循环。而include语句,
是什么时候执行到了,什么把指定文件的内容代进来,继续执行。
所以,如果每次执行代码时想读取不同的文件,或者有通过一组文件叠代的循环,就使用 include(),因为可以给想要包括的文件名设置一个变量,当参数为include()
时使用这个变量。
3、
include在执行时,如果 include 进来的文件发生错误的话,不会立刻停止;而 require 则会立刻终止程序,不再往下执行。
4、include可以用在循环; require不行。
5、include有返回值,而require没有(可能因为如此require的速度比include快)
ok.php里的代码为 echo "ok!";
$login = include('ok.php');
if(!empty($login)){ echo "文件包含成功";
}else{ echo "文件包含失败"; }
最后返回结果为:ok!文件包含成功
只要ok.php里有语句存在,就会返回成功。
在举一个例子:
1.php里的代码如下:
return array(
'ILOVEYOU'=>1,2,3,4
);
?>
index.php里的代码如下:
$a = array_change_key_case(include '1.php');
print_r($a);
?>
访问index.php的结果如下:
Array ( [iloveyou] => 1 [0] => 2 [1] => 3 [2] => 4 )
6、require的使用方法:这个函数通常放在 PHP 程序的最前面,PHP 程序在执行前,就会先读入 require 所指定引入的文件,使它变成 PHP 程序网页的一部份。常
用的函数,亦可以这个方法将它引入网页中。
include使用方法:这个函数一般是放在流程控制的处理部分中。PHP 程序网页在读到 include 的文件时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程序执行时的流程简单化

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