本篇文章主要介绍PHP中的常用函数,感兴趣的朋友参考下,希望对大家有所帮助。
array_intersect()
比较两个数组的键值,并返回交集:
<?php $a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow"); $a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue"); $result=array_intersect($a1,$a2); print_r($result); ?> result:Array ( [a] => red [b] => green [c] => blue )
array_keys() 函数
返回包含数组中所有键名的一个新数组。
<?php $a=array("Volvo"=>"XC90","BMW"=>"X5","Toyota"=>"Highlander"); print_r(array_keys($a)); ?> result:Array ( [0] => Volvo [1] => BMW [2] => Toyota )
array_key_exists() 函数
检查某个数组中是否存在指定的键名,如果键名存在则返回 true,如果键名不存在则返回 false。
<?php $a=array("Volvo"=>"XC90","BMW"=>"X5"); if (array_key_exists("Volvo",$a)) { echo "键存在!"; } else { echo "键不存在!"; } ?> result:键存在!
array_merge() 函数
把两个数组合并为一个数组:
<?php $a1=array("red","green"); $a2=array("blue","yellow"); print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2)); ?> result:Array ( [0] => red [1] => green [2] => blue [3] => yellow )
array_reverse()
以相反的元素顺序返回数组:
<?php $a=array("a"=>"Volvo","b"=>"BMW","c"=>"Toyota"); print_r(array_reverse($a)); ?> result:Array ( [c] => Toyota [b] => BMW [a] => Volvo )
array_unshift() 函数
用于向数组插入新元素。新数组的值将被插入到数组的开头。
<?php $a=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green"); array_unshift($a,"blue"); print_r($a); ?> result:Array ( [0] => blue [a] => red [b] => green )
array_values
返回一个包含给定数组中所有键值的数组,但不保留键名。
<?php $a=array("Name"=>"Bill","Age"=>"60","Country"=>"USA"); print_r(array_values($a)); ?> result:Array ( [0] => Bill [1] => 60 [2] => USA )
hash_equals
可防止时序攻击的字符串比较
比较两个字符串,无论它们是否相等,本函数的时间消耗是恒定的。
本函数可以用在需要防止时序攻击的字符串比较场景中, 例如,可以用在比较 crypt() 密码哈希值的场景。
bool hash_equals ( string $known_string , string $user_string )
参数:
known_string
已知长度的、要参与比较的 string
user_string
用户提供的字符串
返回值:
当两个字符串相等时返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。
<?php $expected = crypt('12345', '$2a$07$usesomesillystringforsalt$'); $correct = crypt('12345', '$2a$07$usesomesillystringforsalt$'); $incorrect = crypt('apple', '$2a$07$usesomesillystringforsalt$'); var_dump(hash_equals($expected, $correct)); var_dump(hash_equals($expected, $incorrect)); ?> result: bool(true) bool(false)
in_array() 函数
搜索数组中是否存在指定的值。
<?php $people = array("Bill", "Steve", "Mark", "David"); if (in_array("Mark", $people)) { echo "匹配已找到"; }else { echo "匹配未找到"; } ?> result:匹配已找到
sprintf() 函数
把百分号(%)符号替换成一个作为参数进行传递的变量:
<?php $number = 2; $str = "Shanghai"; $txt = sprintf("There are %u million cars in %s.",$number,$str); echo $txt; ?> result:There are 2 million cars in Shanghai.
str_ireplace()
替换字符串中的一些字符(不区分大小写) str_ireplace(find,replace,string,count)
<?php echo str_ireplace("WORLD","Shanghai","Hello world!"); ?> result:Hello Shanghai!
strpos
查找字符串在另一字符串中第一次出现的位置。
<?php echo strpos("You love php, I love php too!","php"); ?> result:9
str_replace()
以其他字符替换字符串中的一些字符(区分大小写)
<?php echo str_replace("world","Shanghai","Hello world!"); ?> result:Hello Shanghai!
str_ireplace()
替换字符串中的一些字符(不区分大小写)
str_ireplace(find,replace,string,count)
<?php echo str_ireplace("WORLD","Shanghai","Hello world!"); ?> result:Hello Shanghai!
substr
返回字符串的一部分。
<?php echo substr("Hello world",6); ?> result:world
相关推荐:
<a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-396214.html" target="_blank">纯js封装的ajax功能函数与用法示例</a><br/>
<a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-396108.html" target="_blank">promise怎么替代代码中的回调函数<br/><br/></a><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-396108.html" target="_blank">promise怎么替代代码中的回调函数</a><br/>
The above is the detailed content of Commonly used functions in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.