Python package openpyxl example for operating xlsx files

The following is an example of the openpyxl package that uses python to operate xlsx files. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Let’s take a look together

Python extension library openpyxl can operate xlsx files of version 07 or above. You can create a workbook, select the active worksheet, write cell data, set cell font color, border style, merge cells, set cell background, etc.

Need to add colors that can enter the package installation directory

your_pthon_path/site-packages/openpyxl/styles

Modify the colors under the colors.py file

COLOR_INDEX = (
 '00000000', '00FFFFFF', '00FF0000', '0000FF00', '000000FF', #0-4
 '00FFFF00', '00FF00FF', '0000FFFF', '00000000', '00FFFFFF', #5-9
 '00FF0000', '0000FF00', '000000FF', '00FFFF00', '00FF00FF', #10-14
 '0000FFFF', '00800000', '00008000', '00000080', '00808000', #15-19
 '00800080', '00008080', '00C0C0C0', '00808080', '009999FF', #20-24
 '00993366', '00FFFFCC', '00CCFFFF', '00660066', '00FF8080', #25-29
 '000066CC', '00CCCCFF', '00000080', '00FF00FF', '00FFFF00', #30-34
 '0000FFFF', '00800080', '00800000', '00008080', '000000FF', #35-39
 '0000CCFF', '00CCFFFF', '00CCFFCC', '00FFFF99', '0099CCFF', #40-44
 '00FF99CC', '00CC99FF', '00FFCC99', '003366FF', '0033CCCC', #45-49
 '0099CC00', '00FFCC00', '00FF9900', '00FF6600', '00666699', #50-54
 '00969696', '00003366', '00339966', '00003300', '00333300', #55-59
 '00993300', '00993366', '00333399', '00333333', 'System Foreground', 'System Background' #60-64
 '00D2B48C', '0087CEFA', '0000BFFF' #自己添加的
)

In the form of 00 hexadecimal RGB color code

Write one yourself Code for generating xlsx files:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import openpyxl
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import colors,Font,Border,Side,PatternFill,Alignment
wb = Workbook() #创建工作簿
ws = wb.active #激活工作簿
ws.merge_cells('C3:E3') #合并单元格
ws.merge_cells('C4:E4')
ws.merge_cells('C20:I20')
ws.merge_cells('C21:I21')
left, right, top, bottom = [Side(style='thin', color='000000')]*4 #设置单元格边框属性
border = Border(left=left, right=right, top=top, bottom=bottom) #设置单元格边框格式
fill1 = PatternFill(start_color = 'FFFF00', end_color = 'FFFF00', fill_type = 'solid') #设置单元格背景色
fill2 = PatternFill(start_color = 'D2B48C', end_color = 'D2B48C', fill_type = 'solid')
fill3 = PatternFill(start_color = '00BFFF', end_color = '00BFFF', fill_type = 'solid')
fill4 = PatternFill(start_color = 'FF0000', end_color = 'FF0000', fill_type = 'solid')
align1 = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center') #设置文本对齐
align2 = Alignment(horizontal='left', vertical='center')
for i in range(3,22):
 for col in 'CDEFGHIJK':
 ws[col+str(i)].border = border #给每个单元格设置相应的格式 
 #ws[col+str(3)].fill = fill1
 #ws[col+str(i)].alignment = align
for col in 'CDEFGHIJK':
 ws[col+str(3)].fill = fill1
 ws[col+str(20)].fill = fill3
 ws[col+str(21)].fill = fill4
 for i in range(4,20):
 ws[col+str(i)].fill = fill2
for col in 'CDEFGHIJK':
 ws[col+str(3)].alignment = align1
for i in range(4,22):
 for col in 'CDE':
 ws[col+str(i)].alignment = align2
for col in 'CDEFGHIJK':
 ws[col+str(3)] = 'test1' #单元格赋值
for i in range(3,22):
 for col in 'CDE':
 if i in range(5,20) and col == 'C':
  pass
 else:
  ws[col+str(i)] = 'test2'
for i in range(4,20):
 for col in 'EFGHIJK':
 ws[col+str(i)] = 50
for i in range(20,22):
 for col in 'JK':
 ws[col+str(i)] = 100
wb.save('test.xlsx') #保存文件

Cell fonts, etc. can also be set using the corresponding modules.

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