这篇文章主要介绍了关于使用Composer自动加载php命名空间 ,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下
上一篇介绍了php的命名空间,但是每次都要使用一个spl_autoload_register()或autoload()方法,每个要使用命名空间的地方都要加这个方法太麻烦,有没有简单的方法呢?有,可以使用composer自动加载命名空间。
要在php项目中使用包依赖管理工具composer首先得安装,这个自行搜索,就不多说了。安装之后再项目根目录下创建一个composer.json文件。
目录结构如下图:
composer.json相当于是composer的配置文件.
composer.json
{ "require" : { "monolog/monolog" : "1.2.*" }, "autoload" : { "psr-4" : { "Test\\" : "vendor/test1/", "Demo\\" : "vendor/test2/" } } }
这个配置文件中有一个autoload段,其中有个psr-4,psr-4是一个基于psr-4(http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/)规则的类库自动加载对应关系,只要在其后的对象中,以 “命名空间”: “路径” 的方式写入自己的类库信息即可。
修改完成后,只要执行一下composer update
,对应的目录结构如下图。
分别修改 vendor/test1/test.php
vendor/test2/test.php
旧 vendor/test1/test.php
<?php namespace vendor/test1; class Test{ public function path(){ echo __DIR__."<br>"; } }
新 vendor/test1/test.php
<?php namespace Test; class Test{ public function path(){ echo __DIR__."<br>"; } }
vendor/test2/test.php同上,要改成composer.json
autoload 对应的命名空间
红框为命名空间,篮筐为命名空间对应的路径
在index.php
加入:require_once DIR.’/vendor/autoload.php’;
index.php
<?php require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php'; $test = new \Test\Test(); $test->path(); $test2 = new \Demo\Test(); $test2->path();
输出如下:
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