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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython copies files to a specified directory

Python copies files to a specified directory

Apr 27, 2018 am 10:18 AM
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下面为大家分享一篇python复制文件到指定目录的实例,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。一起过来看看吧

周末出去爬山,照了一大堆照片回来,照片同时存储为jpg和DNG格式,我用adobe bridge将dng格式的照片中要保留的筛选出来后,就不想再对着一张张去挑jpg的照片了,于是用python写个小程序帮我挑,代码如下所示:

import os
import shutil
targetnames = os.listdir('D:\\Pictures\\照片\\2016年\\东灵山\\star')
filenames = os.listdir('D:\\Pictures\\照片\\2016年\\东灵山\\jpg')
flag=[]
for name in targetnames:
 if '.DNG'==name[-4:]:
  targetnames[targetnames.index(name)]=name[:-4]
  flag.append(True)
 else:
  flag.append(False)
  continue
for name in targetnames:
 if flag[targetnames.index(name)]:
  for sname in filenames:
   if '.JPG' ==sname[-4:]:
    if name==sname[:-4]:
     shutil.copyfile('D:\\Pictures\\照片\\2016年\\东灵山\\jpg\\'+sname,'D:\\Pictures\\照片\\2016年\\东灵山\\fabu\\'+sname)

使用了os和shutil两个模块,os.listdir用于读取目标目录中的文件名称,star文件夹中存储了我手动筛选出来的DNG格式图片,jpg文件夹中存储了所有的jpg格式图片,于是在获取到所有DNG格式图片后使用flag数组标记一下,然后循环遍历targetnames数组寻找对应名称的jpg文件,找到的话就使用shutil.copyfile复制到指定文件夹,然后就大功告成了!

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