这次给大家带来js仿jquery步骤详解,js仿jquery的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
最近迷上了原生js,能不用jquery等框架的情况都会手写一些js方法,记得刚接触前端的时候为了选择器而使用jquery。。。现在利用扩展原型的方法实现一些jquery函数:
1.显示/隐藏
//hide() Object.prototype.hide = function(){ this.style.display="none"; return this; } //show() Object.prototype.show = function(){ this.style.display="block"; return this; }
return this的好处在于链式调用。
2.滑动 省略speed和callback的传入,因为要加一串判断和处理回调,代码量大
//slideDown() Object.prototype.slideDown = function(){ this.style.display = 'block'; if(this.clientHeight<this.scrollheight object.prototype.slideup>0){ this.style.height=this.clientHeight-10+"px"; var _this = this; setTimeout(function(){_this.slideUp()},10) }else{ this.style.height=0; this.style.display = 'none'; } }</this.scrollheight>
3.捕获/设置
//attr() Object.prototype.attr = function(){ if(arguments.length==1){ return eval("this."+arguments[0]); }else if(arguments.length==2){ eval("this."+arguments[0]+"="+arguments[1]); return this; } } //val() Object.prototype.val = function(){ if(arguments.length==0){ return this.value; }else if(arguments.length==1){ this.value = arguments[0]; return this; } } //html() Object.prototype.html = function(){ if(arguments.length==0){ return this.innerHTML; }else if(arguments.length==1){ this.innerHTML = arguments[0]; return this; } } //text()需要在html()结果基础上排除标签,会很长,省略
4.CSS方法
//css() Object.prototype.css = function(){ if(arguments.length==1){ return eval("this.style."+arguments[0]); }else if(arguments.length==2){ eval("this.style."+arguments[0]+"='"+arguments[1]+"'"); return this; } }
5.添加元素
//append() Object.prototype.append = function(newElem){ this.innerHTML += newElem; return this; } //prepend() Object.prototype.prepend = function(newElem){ this.innerHTML = arguments[0] + this.innerHTML; return this; } //after() Object.prototype.after = function(newElem){ this.outerHTML += arguments[0]; return this; } //before() Object.prototype.before = function(newElem){ this.outerHTML = arguments[0] + this.outerHTML; return this; }
6.删除/替换元素
//empty() Object.prototype.empty = function(){ this.innerHTML = ""; return this; } //replaceWith() Object.prototype.replaceWith = function(newElem){ this.outerHTML = arguments[0]; return this; } //remove() js自带,省略。
7.设置css类
//hasClass() Object.prototype.hasClass = function(cName){ return !!this.className.match( new RegExp( "(\\s|^)" + cName + "(\\s|$)") ); } //addClass() Object.prototype.addClass = function(cName){ if( !this.hasClass( cName ) ){ this.className += " " + cName; } return this; } //removeClass() Object.prototype.removeClass = function(cName){ if( this.hasClass( cName ) ){ this.className = this.className.replace( new RegExp( "(\\s|^)" + cName + "(\\s|$)" )," " ); } return this; }
上面的设置CSS类也可以利用html5新API classList及contains实现 但不兼容IE8以下及部分火狐浏览器
Object.prototype.hasClass = function(cName){ return this.classList.contains(cName) } Object.prototype.addClass = function(cName){ if( !this.hasClass( cName ) ){ this.classList.add(cName); } return this; } Object.prototype.removeClass = function(cName){ if( this.hasClass( cName ) ){ this.classList.remove(cName); } return this; }
9.选择器
//id或class选择器$("elem") function $(strExpr){ var idExpr = /^(?:\s*()[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/; var classExpr = /^(?:\s*()[^>]*|.([\w-]*))$/; if(idExpr.test(strExpr)){ var idMatch = idExpr.exec(strExpr); return document.getElementById(idMatch[2]); }else if(classExpr.test(strExpr)){ var classMatch = classExpr.exec(strExpr); var allElement = document.getElementsByTagName("*"); var ClassMatch = []; for(var i=0,l=allElement.length; i<l><p style="text-align: left;">需要强调的是,选择器返回的结果或结果集包含的是htmlDOM,并非jquery的对象。大多数人都知道,document.getElementById("id")等价于jquery$("#id")[0],另外上面class选择器选择的结果如需使用,需要利用forEach遍历:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">$(".cls").forEach(function(e){ e.css("background","#f6f6f6") })
10.遍历 siblings()和children()获取的结果也需要结合forEach使用
//siblings() Object.prototype.siblings = function(){ var chid=this.parentNode.children; var eleMatch = []; for(var i=0,l=chid.length;i<l object.prototype.userchildren object.prototype.parent object.prototype.next object.prototype.prev><p style="text-align: left;">jquery事件函数原生js已有,另外,原生js实现jquery的一个<a href="http://www.php.cn/code/5392.html" target="_blank">常用函数</a> ajax 将会在下一篇写道。</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>原生js实现ajax方法</strong></p> <p>相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!</p> <p>推荐阅读:</p> <p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-393821.html" target="_blank">JS中时间单位比较的方法</a><br></p> <p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-393817.html" target="_blank">JS操作JSON详细介绍</a><br></p></l>
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