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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of js imitation jquery steps

这次给大家带来js仿jquery步骤详解,js仿jquery的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

最近迷上了原生js,能不用jquery等框架的情况都会手写一些js方法,记得刚接触前端的时候为了选择器而使用jquery。。。现在利用扩展原型的方法实现一些jquery函数:

1.显示/隐藏

//hide() 
Object.prototype.hide = function(){ 
 this.style.display="none"; 
 return this; 
} 
//show() 
Object.prototype.show = function(){ 
 this.style.display="block"; 
 return this; 
}

return this的好处在于链式调用。

2.滑动 省略speed和callback的传入,因为要加一串判断和处理回调,代码量大

//slideDown() 
Object.prototype.slideDown = function(){ 
 this.style.display = 'block'; 
 if(this.clientHeight<this.scrollheight object.prototype.slideup>0){ 
  this.style.height=this.clientHeight-10+"px"; 
  var _this = this; 
  setTimeout(function(){_this.slideUp()},10) 
 }else{ 
  this.style.height=0; 
  this.style.display = 'none'; 
 } 
}</this.scrollheight>

3.捕获/设置

//attr() 
Object.prototype.attr = function(){ 
 if(arguments.length==1){ 
  return eval("this."+arguments[0]); 
 }else if(arguments.length==2){ 
  eval("this."+arguments[0]+"="+arguments[1]); 
  return this; 
 } 
} 
//val() 
Object.prototype.val = function(){ 
 if(arguments.length==0){ 
  return this.value; 
 }else if(arguments.length==1){ 
  this.value = arguments[0]; 
  return this; 
 } 
} 
//html() 
Object.prototype.html = function(){ 
 if(arguments.length==0){ 
  return this.innerHTML; 
 }else if(arguments.length==1){ 
  this.innerHTML = arguments[0]; 
  return this; 
 } 
} 
//text()需要在html()结果基础上排除标签,会很长,省略

4.CSS方法

//css() 
Object.prototype.css = function(){ 
 if(arguments.length==1){ 
  return eval("this.style."+arguments[0]); 
 }else if(arguments.length==2){ 
  eval("this.style."+arguments[0]+"='"+arguments[1]+"'"); 
  return this; 
 } 
}

 5.添加元素

//append() 
Object.prototype.append = function(newElem){ 
 this.innerHTML += newElem; 
 return this; 
} 
//prepend() 
Object.prototype.prepend = function(newElem){ 
 this.innerHTML = arguments[0] + this.innerHTML; 
 return this; 
} 
//after() 
Object.prototype.after = function(newElem){ 
 this.outerHTML += arguments[0]; 
 return this; 
} 
//before() 
Object.prototype.before = function(newElem){ 
 this.outerHTML = arguments[0] + this.outerHTML; 
 return this; 
}

6.删除/替换元素

//empty() 
Object.prototype.empty = function(){ 
 this.innerHTML = ""; 
 return this; 
} 
//replaceWith() 
Object.prototype.replaceWith = function(newElem){ 
 this.outerHTML = arguments[0]; 
 return this; 
} 
//remove() js自带,省略。

7.设置css类

//hasClass() 
Object.prototype.hasClass = function(cName){ 
 return !!this.className.match( new RegExp( "(\\s|^)" + cName + "(\\s|$)") ); 
} 
//addClass() 
Object.prototype.addClass = function(cName){ 
 if( !this.hasClass( cName ) ){ 
  this.className += " " + cName; 
 } 
 return this; 
} 
//removeClass() 
Object.prototype.removeClass = function(cName){ 
 if( this.hasClass( cName ) ){ 
  this.className = this.className.replace( new RegExp( "(\\s|^)" + cName + "(\\s|$)" )," " ); 
 } 
 return this; 
}

上面的设置CSS类也可以利用html5新API classList及contains实现 但不兼容IE8以下及部分火狐浏览器

Object.prototype.hasClass = function(cName){ 
 return this.classList.contains(cName) 
} 
Object.prototype.addClass = function(cName){ 
 if( !this.hasClass( cName ) ){ 
  this.classList.add(cName); 
 } 
 return this; 
} 
Object.prototype.removeClass = function(cName){ 
 if( this.hasClass( cName ) ){ 
  this.classList.remove(cName); 
 } 
 return this; 
}

9.选择器

//id或class选择器$("elem") 
function $(strExpr){ 
 var idExpr = /^(?:\s*()[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/; 
 var classExpr = /^(?:\s*()[^>]*|.([\w-]*))$/; 
 if(idExpr.test(strExpr)){ 
  var idMatch = idExpr.exec(strExpr); 
  return document.getElementById(idMatch[2]); 
 }else if(classExpr.test(strExpr)){ 
  var classMatch = classExpr.exec(strExpr); 
  var allElement = document.getElementsByTagName("*"); 
  var ClassMatch = []; 
  for(var i=0,l=allElement.length; i<l><p style="text-align: left;">需要强调的是,选择器返回的结果或结果集包含的是htmlDOM,并非jquery的对象。大多数人都知道,document.getElementById("id")等价于jquery$("#id")[0],另外上面class选择器选择的结果如需使用,需要利用forEach遍历:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">$(".cls").forEach(function(e){ 
 e.css("background","#f6f6f6") 
})

10.遍历 siblings()和children()获取的结果也需要结合forEach使用

//siblings() 
Object.prototype.siblings = function(){ 
 var chid=this.parentNode.children; 
 var eleMatch = []; 
 for(var i=0,l=chid.length;i<l object.prototype.userchildren object.prototype.parent object.prototype.next object.prototype.prev><p style="text-align: left;">jquery事件函数原生js已有,另外,原生js实现jquery的一个<a href="http://www.php.cn/code/5392.html" target="_blank">常用函数</a> ajax 将会在下一篇写道。</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>原生js实现ajax方法</strong></p>
<p>相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!</p>
<p>推荐阅读:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-393821.html" target="_blank">JS中时间单位比较的方法</a><br></p>
<p><a href="http://www.php.cn/js-tutorial-393817.html" target="_blank">JS操作JSON详细介绍</a><br></p></l>

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