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Implementation method of pre-order, in-order and post-order traversal of JS binary tree

php中世界最好的语言Original: 2018-04-16 15:23:302104browse

This time I will bring you the implementation method of pre-order, in-order and post-order traversal of JS binary tree. What are the precautions for implementing method of JS binary tree pre-order, in-order and post-order traversal? The following is a practical case, let’s take a look.

When I was learning data structures before, I learned the methods of pre-order, in-order, and post-order traversal of binary trees, and implemented them in C language. The following is the implementation of three traversals of binary trees using js, and animated Form shows the process of traversal.

The entire traversal process still uses recursive thinking, and the principle is very crude and simple

Function for preorder traversal:

function preOrder(node){
  if(!(node==null)){
    pList.push(node);
    preOrder(node.firstElementChild);
    preOrder(node.lastElementChild);
  }
}

Function for in-order traversal:

function inOrder(node) {
  if (!(node == null)) {
    inOrder(node.firstElementChild);
    pList.push(node);
    inOrder(node.lastElementChild);
  }
}

Postorder traversal function:

function postOrder(node) {
  if (!(node == null)) {
    postOrder(node.firstElementChild);
    postOrder(node.lastElementChild);
    pList.push(node);
  }
}

Color change function:

function changeColor(){
  var i=0;
  pList[i].style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
  timer=setInterval(function(argument){
    i++;
    if(i<pList.length){
      pList[i-1].style.backgroundColor="#fff";
      pList[i].style.backgroundColor="blue";
    }
    else{
      pList[pList.length-1].style.backgroundColor="#fff";
    }
  },500)
}

The core code is as above. I originally wanted to write depth-first traversal and breadth-first traversal. Later it was discovered that depth-first traversal of a binary tree is the same as pre-order traversal. I will summarize the BFS and DFS of trees another day.

All codes are as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title></title>
  <style>
    .root{
      display: flex;
      padding: 20px;
      width: 1000px;
      height: 300px;border: 1px solid #000000;
      margin: 100px auto;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }
    .child_1{
      display: flex;
      padding: 20px;
      width: 450px;
      height: 260px;border: 1px solid red;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }
    .child_2{
      display: flex;
      padding: 20px;
      width: 170px;
      height: 220px;border: 1px solid green;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }
    .child_3{
      display: flex;
      padding: 20px;
      width: 35px;
      height: 180px;border: 1px solid blue;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }
    input{
      margin-left: 100px;
      width: 60px;
      height: 40px;
      font:20px italic;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="root">
  <p class="child_1">
    <p class="child_2">
      <p class="child_3"></p>
      <p class="child_3"></p>
    </p>
    <p class="child_2">
      <p class="child_3"></p>
      <p class="child_3"></p>
    </p>
  </p>
  <p class="child_1">
    <p class="child_2">
      <p class="child_3"></p>
      <p class="child_3"></p>
    </p>
    <p class="child_2">
      <p class="child_3"></p>
      <p class="child_3"></p>
    </p>
  </p>
</p>
<input type="button" value="先序">
<input type="button" value="中序">
<input type="button" value="后序">
<script type="text/javascript" src="遍历.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

js:

/**
 * Created by hp on 2016/12/22.
 */
var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('input'),
  preBtn = btn[0],
  inBtn = btn[1],
  postBtn = btn[2],
  treeRoot = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0],
  pList = [],
  timer = null;
window.onload=function(){
  preBtn.onclick = function () {
    reset();
    preOrder(treeRoot);
    changeColor();
  }
  inBtn.onclick = function () {
    reset();
    inOrder(treeRoot);
    changeColor();
  }
  postBtn.onclick = function () {
    reset();
    postOrder(treeRoot);
    changeColor();
  }
}
/*先序遍历*/
function preOrder(node){
  if(!(node==null)){
    pList.push(node);
    preOrder(node.firstElementChild);
    preOrder(node.lastElementChild);
  }
}
/*中序遍历*/
function inOrder(node) {
  if (!(node == null)) {
    inOrder(node.firstElementChild);
    pList.push(node);
    inOrder(node.lastElementChild);
  }
}
/*后序遍历*/
function postOrder(node) {
  if (!(node == null)) {
    postOrder(node.firstElementChild);
    postOrder(node.lastElementChild);
    pList.push(node);
  }
}
/*颜色变化函数*/
function changeColor(){
  var i=0;
  pList[i].style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
  timer=setInterval(function(argument){
    i++;
    if(i<pList.length){
      pList[i-1].style.backgroundColor="#fff";
      pList[i].style.backgroundColor="blue";
    }
    else{
      pList[pList.length-1].style.backgroundColor="#fff";
    }
  },500)
}
function reset(){
  pList=[];
  clearInterval(timer);
  var ps=document.getElementsByTagName("p");
  for(var i=0;i<ps.length;i++){
    ps[i].style.backgroundColor="#fff";
  }
}

It can be seen that the idea of traversing a binary tree is the same. I used to regard JS as a language for writing various special effects, but now it has always been too naive.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Implementation method of pre-order, in-order and post-order traversal of JS binary tree

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