This time I will bring you JS to implement the backgammon game. What are the precautions for implementing the backgammon game with JS? The following is a practical case, let’s take a look.
Ideas:
1. First use canvas to draw the backgammon board2. Get the position of the mouse click
3. Judge based on the position of the mouse click and draw the chess pieces
4. Judge whether you have won based on the chess pieces placed
nbsp;html> <meta> <title></title> <style> * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } canvas { margin: 10px; border: 2px solid #000; } #box { display: inline-block; position: absolute; margin-top: 200px; margin-left: 100px; } span { font: 24px "微软雅黑"; display: inline-block; height: 50px; } input { margin-top: 30px; display: block; width: 100px; height: 50px; font: 16px "微软雅黑"; color: #fff; background-color: #0099cc; } </style> <canvas> 您的浏览器不支持canvas,请升级到最新的浏览器 </canvas> <p> <span></span> <input> </p> <script> var flag = true; //true代表白棋下的棋子,false代表黑棋下的棋子 var isWin = false; //判断是否结束,true结束,false没有结束 var step = 40; //设置每个格子的宽高都是40 var txt = document.getElementById("txt"); var btn = document.getElementById("btn"); var cas = document.getElementById("cas");// 获取画布对象 var ctx = cas.getContext("2d"); //画布上下文 // 创建图片对象 var img_b = new Image(); img_b.src = "imgs/b.png";//设置黑棋图片路径 var img_w = new Image(); img_w.src = "imgs/w.png";//设置白棋图片路径 // 用二维数组来保存棋盘,0代表没有走过,1为白棋走过,2为黑棋走过 var arr = new Array(15); //声明一个一维数组 for (var i = 0; i < 15; i++) { arr[i] = new Array(15); //每个值再声明一个一维数组,这样就组成了一个二维数组 for (var j = 0; j < 15; j++) { arr[i][j] = 0; } } //绘制棋盘 function drawLine() { for (var i = 0; i < cas.width / step; i++) { // 画竖线 ctx.moveTo((i + 1) * step, 0); ctx.lineTo((i + 1) * step, cas.height); // 画横线 ctx.moveTo(0, (i + 1) * step); ctx.lineTo(cas.width, (i + 1) * step); ctx.stroke(); } } //获取鼠标点击的位置 cas.onclick = function (e) { // 先判断游戏是否结束 if (isWin) { alert("游戏已经结束,请刷新重新开始!"); return 0; } //判断棋子显示的地方,四条边上不显示棋子, //鼠标点击的位置减去边框距离页面的上和左的距离(10),减去一个格子宽高的一半(20) var x = (e.clientX - 10 - 20) / 40; var y = (e.clientY - 10 - 20) / 40; //进行取整来确定棋子最终显示的区域 x = parseInt(x); y = parseInt(y); //如果超出棋盘或者在棋盘边界直接返回,边界上不能画棋子 if(x < 0 || x >= 15 || y < 0 || y >= 15) { return; } //进行判断该位置是否已经显示过棋子 if (arr[x][y] != 0) { alert("你不能在这个位置下棋"); return; } // 判断是显示黑子还是白子 if (flag) {//白子 flag = false; //将标志置为false,表示下次为黑子 drawChess(1, x, y); //调用函数来画棋子 } else {//黑子 flag = true; //将标志置为true,表示下次为白子 drawChess(2, x, y); //调用函数来画棋子 } } //画棋子 function drawChess(num, x, y) { //根据x和y确定图片显示位置,让图片显示在十字线中间,因为一个格子为40,图片大小为30,所以40-30/2等于25,所以需要加上25 var x0 = x * step + 25; var y0 = y * step + 25; if (num == 1) { //绘制白棋 ctx.drawImage(img_w, x0, y0); arr[x][y] = 1; //白子 } else if (num == 2) { // 绘制黑棋 ctx.drawImage(img_b, x0, y0); arr[x][y] = 2; //黑子 } //调用函数判断输赢 judge(num, x, y); } //判断输赢 function judge(num, x, y) { var n1 = 0, //左右方向 n2 = 0, //上下方向 n3 = 0, //左上到右下方向 n4 = 0; // 右上到左下方向 //***************左右方向************* //先从点击的位置向左寻找,相同颜色的棋子n1自加,直到不是相同颜色的棋子,则跳出循环 for (var i = x; i >= 0; i--) { if (arr[i][y] != num) { break; } n1++; } //然后从点击的位置向右下一个位置寻找,相同颜色的棋子n1自加,直到不是相同颜色的棋子,则跳出循环 for (var i = x + 1; i < 15; i++) { if (arr[i][y] != num) { break; } n1++; } //****************上下方向************ for (var i = y; i >= 0; i--) { if (arr[x][i] != num) { break; } n2++; } for (var i = y + 1; i < 15; i++) { if (arr[x][i] != num) { break; } n2++; } //****************左上到右下斜方向*********** for(var i = x, j = y; i >=0, j >= 0; i--, j--) { if (i < 0 || j < 0 || arr[i][j] != num) { break; } n3++; } for(var i = x+1, j = y+1; i < 15, j < 15; i++, j++) { if (i >= 15 || j >= 15 || arr[i][j] != num) { break; } n3++; } //****************右上到左下斜方向************* for(var i = x, j = y; i >= 0, j < 15; i--, j++) { if (i < 0 || j >= 15 || arr[i][j] != num) { break; } n4++; } for(var i = x+1, j = y-1; i < 15, j >= 0; i++, j--) { if (i >= 15 || j < 0 || arr[i][j] != num) { break; } n4++; } //用一个定时器来延时,否则会先弹出对话框,然后才显示棋子 var str; if (n1 >= 5 || n2 >= 5 || n3 >= 5 || n4 >= 5) { if (num == 1) {//白棋 str = "白棋赢了,游戏结束!" } else if (num == 2) {//黑棋 str = "黑棋赢了,游戏结束!" } txt.innerHTML = str; isWin = true; } } //重新开始 btn.onclick = function() { flag = true; isWin = false; for (var i = 0; i < 15; i++) { for (var j = 0; j < 15; j++) { arr[i][j] = 0; } } ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 640, 640); txt.innerHTML = ""; drawLine(); } drawLine(); </script>I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website! Recommended reading:
How element-ui implements reuse of Table components
The most detailed explanation of gulp installation, packaging and merging
The above is the detailed content of JS implements backgammon mini game. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool