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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial实现了一个PHP5的getter/setter基类的代码_php技巧

PHP3、PHP4都拥有类,但它们的类定义的实在很不像样,效率还挺难为情的,但资料上说PHP5重新构造了面向对象的支持,尽管并不是完全面向对象,但也算能拿出来见人了。
昨天晚上闲着无聊便弄起这玩意,感觉PHP5增加的类成员权限关键字挺好,但问题又来了,似乎还没一种方便的方式可以定义字段的getter以及setter,传统的方式是这样定义的:

class a
{
    private $field;
    public function get_field() { return $this->$field; }
    public function set_field($value) { $this->field = $value; }
}

虽然实现起来挺容易,但是说实在的,为一个字段去写这一堆代码还真不爽。。
于是便思索着是不是有一种更方便的方式来解决,并且可以方便地定义它的类型限制什么的。
捣鼓了半天(没办法,对它不熟。。),终于弄出一个类来解决这个问题:

class abstract_entity
{
    private $fields;
    private $sys_type = array(
        "bool" => "",
        "array" => "",
        "double" => "",
        "float" => "",
        "int" => "",
        "integer" => "",
        "long " => "",
        "null" => "",
        "object" => "",
        "real" => "",
        "resource" => "",
        "string" => ""
        // "mixed" and "number"
        );
    protected function __construct($fields)
    {
        /*********************************\
         * $fields = array(
         *     "id" = array(
         *        "allow_null" = false,
         *        "value" = 1,
         *        "type" = "int"
         *     );
         * );
        \**********************************/

        $this->fields = $fields;
    }
    public function __get($key)
    {
        if(array_key_exists($key, $this->fields))
        {
            return $this->fields[$key]["value"];
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("该属性不存在");
        }
    }
    public function __set($key, $value)
    {
        if(array_key_exists($key, $this->fields))
        {
            $allow_null = $this->fields[$key]["allow_null"];
            $type = $this->fields[$key]["type"];
            if(array_key_exists($type, $this->sys_type))
            {
                $fun = create_function('$value', "return is_$type($value);");
                if(@$fun($value))
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = $value;
                }
                else if($allow_null && is_null($value))
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = NULL;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("该值类型不正确,必须为" . $type . "类型");
                }
            }
            else if($type == "mixed")
            {
                if(!is_null($value))
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = $value;
                }
                else if($allow_null)
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = NULL;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("该值不允许为NULL值");
                }
            }
            else if($type == "number")
            {
                if(is_int($value) || is_float($value))
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = $value;
                }
                else if(is_null($value) && $allow_null)
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = NULL;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("该值类型不正确,必须为" . $type . "类型");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if(class_exists($type) || interface_exists($type))
                {
                    if(is_subclass_of($value, $type))
                    {
                        $this->fields[$key]["value"] = $value;
                    }
                    else if(is_null($value) && $allow_null)
                    {
                        $this->fields[$key]["value"] = NULL;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Exception("该值类型不正确,必须为" . $type . "类型");
                    }
                }
                else if(is_null($value) && $allow_null)
                {
                    $this->fields[$key]["value"] = NULL;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("该属性不存在");
        }
    }
}

通过定义一个一定格式的array可以比较方便地定义该字段的类型、是否允许NULL值以及默认值。

测试代码如下:

class test extends abstract_entity
{
    public function __construct()
    {

         $define = array(
            "id" => array(
                "allow_null" => false,
                "value" => 1,
                "type" => "int"
            ),
            "name" => array(
                "allow_null" => false,
                "value" => "abc",
                "type" => "string"
            ),
            "gender" => array(
                "allow_null" => false,
                "value" => true,
                "type" => "bool"
            ),
            "ins" => array(
                "allow_null" => false,
                "value" => $this,
                "type" => "test"
                ),

            "ins1" => array(
                "allow_null" => true,
                "value" => $this,
                "type" => "test"
                ),
            "ins2" => array(
                "allow_null" => true,
                "value" => NULL,
                "type" => "config_media_type"
                )
        );

        parent::__construct($define);
    }
}
$a = new test();
$a->id = 123;
eche $a->id;
echo $a->ins1;
$a->ins1 = NULL;
echo is_null($a->ins1);

这里边实现了getter以及setter,但由于时间关系我没去实现readonly的功能,其实很简单,就是再加一项,标识它能不能被改写就成

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