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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDedeCms模板安装/制作概述_php文摘

◆DedeCms模板安装/制作概述: 

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  DedeCms系统的模板是非固定的,用户可以在新建栏目时可以自行选择栏目模板,官方仅提供最基本的默认模板,即是内置系统模型的各个模板,由于DedeCms支持自定义频道模型,用户自定义新频道模型后,还需要按该模型的字段设计一套新的模板,此外,DedeCms也支持使用风格的形式使用模板,默认风格是 default,它表示系统默认使用 cmspath/templets/default 这个文件夹的模板,如果你下载了一套新的模板,你可以不必要删除 default 原有的文件,把下载的模板文件夹命名你想要的风格名称,如 style2 等,然后在后台修改了默认的模板风格名称为 style2 ,那系统将使用 templets/style2 这文件当作默认模板,但是若你手工指定了栏目模板的位置,则后台参数风格的定义无效。

一、概念,设计和使用模板,必须要理解下面几个概念

1、板块(封面)模板:
  指网站主页或比较重要的栏目封面频道使用的模板,一般用“index_识别ID.htm”命名,此外,用户单独定义的单个页面或自定义标记,也可选是否支持板块模板标记,如果支持,系统会用板块模板标记引擎去解析后才输出内容或生成特定的文件。
2、列表模板:
  指网站某个栏目的所有文章列表的模板,一般用 “list_识别ID.htm” 命名。
3、档案模板:
  表示文档查看页的模板,如文章模板,一般用 “article_识别ID.htm” 命名。
4、其它模板:
  一般系统常规包含的模板有:主页模板、搜索模板、RSS、JS编译功能模板等,此外用户也可以自定义一个模板创建为任意文件。

二、 命名,DedeCms模板默认命名规则如下

1、模板保存位置:
  模板目录:cmspath/templets/样式名称(英文,默认为default,其中system为系统底层模板,plus为插件使用的模板)/具体功能模板文件}
2、 模板文件命名规范:
(1)index_识别ID.htm: 表示板块(栏目封面)模板;
(2)list_识别ID.htm: 表示栏目列表模板;
(3)article_识别ID.htm: 表示内容查看页(文档模板,包括专题查看页);
(4)search.htm: 搜索结果列表模板; 
(5)index.htm: 主页模板; 

注解:[识别ID]可以在“频道模型管理”的地方获得,当然,你也可以在“频道模型管理”的地方确定某个频道的模板命名。

例:list_image.htm 表示是就是内容类型为图片集的栏目默认列表模板。
  article_article.htm 表示的是文章查看页模板。

三、其它模板说明

1、默认底层模板
位置: cmspath/templets/system
功能:在没有指定标记的默认底层模板的时候,系统将自动调用这个文件夹的相应文件作为底层模板。
2、插件目录模板
位置: cmspath/templets/plus
功能:评论、友情链接、RSS地图等模板。
3、会员后台模板
位置: cmspath/member/templets
功能:会员后台的模板。

四、二次开发 

  DedeCms主要的模板解析类是 include/inc_arcpart_view.php、include/inc_arclist_view.php、include/inc_archives_view.php,这些类是与pub_dedetag.php一起工作的,如果你想为文档模板、列表模板、板块模板增加一些功能,可以直接修改这几个类的ParseTemplet()或ParseTempletsFirst()这类的方法,把标记名称,属性对应试相应该的功能函数即时。  

 

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