search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP实现多服务器session共享之NFS共享的方法_php技巧

PHP实现多服务器session共享之NFS共享 
前言,Nio大侠提出了session多服务器共享的问题,原文请见PHP 实现多服务器共享 SESSION 数据。

其中,有一种方法就是利用NFS来共享session,如果session量比较大并且所有的session文件都在同一个子目录下的话,那么可能会由此带来很严重的负载问题,甚至导致网站无法使用。本文就是对这个方案做一下详细的解说。
首先,修改 php.ini的 session.save_path 选项,大致如下:

session.save_path = "2;/tmp/php_sess"

意为把session存放在 "/tmp/php_sess" 目录下,并且分成 2 级子目录,每级子目录又分别有 16 个子目录。
接下来,假设php的主目录为 /usr/local/server/php/,则新建一个文件 /usr/local/server/php/include/php/ext/session/mod_files.sh,其内容如下:

#! /bin/sh
# NAME
#      mod_files.sh  - Update of the php-source/ext/session/mod_files.sh
#
# SYNOPSIS
#      mod_files.sh basedir depth [numberofsubdirs]
#
# DESCRIPTION
#      this script creates the directories tree used by php to store the session files
#      (see php.ini - 'session.save_path' option)
#
#      Example: if you want php to store the session files in a directory tree
#      of 3 levels of depth containing 32 directories in each directory,
#      first, put the setting bellow in the php.ini file:
#
#      session.save_path = "3;/tmp/session"
#
#      Now create the basedir directory: 'mkdir /tmp/session'
#
#      Then, call this scrip with the following arguments:
#
#      ./mod_files.sh ./mod_files.sh /tmp/session 3 32

if test "$2" = ""; then
       echo "usage: $0 basedir depth [numberofsubdirs]"
       echo "numberofsubdirs: if unset, defaults to 16. if 32, 32 subdirs, if 64, 64 subdirs."
       exit 1
fi

if test "$2" = "0"; then
       exit 0
fi

hash_chars="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f"
if [ ! -z $3 ] ; then
if test "$3" -a "$3" -eq "32"; then
  hash_chars="$hash_chars g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v"
  if test "$3" -eq "64"; then
   hash_chars="$hash_chars w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z - ,"
  fi
fi
fi

for i in $hash_chars; do
       newpath="$1/$i"
       mkdir $newpath || exit 1
       sh $0 $newpath `expr $2 - 1` $3
done

设置为可执行之后,运行以下命令来创建哈希目录:

shell>#cd /usr/local/server/php/include/php/ext/session/
shell>#./mod_files.sh /tmp/php_sess 2 16

现在,就开始设置 NFS 共享了。假定有3台主机,ip分别为192.168.0.1(主机名svr1)、192.168.0.2(主机名svr2)、192.168.0.3(主机名svr3),现在让192.168.0.1来提供NFS共享服务,配置 /etc/exports,加入如下内容:

/tmp/php_sess/ svr*(rw,no_root_squash)

然后重启 nfs 服务,即可对另外两台主机提供NFS共享了。
在 svr2、svr3 上执行以下命令来挂在NFS:

shell>#mkdir /tmp/php_sess
shell>#mount svr1:/tmp/php_sess /tmp/php_sess

最后,在这两个主机上对 php.ini 增加/修改上面提到的内容,然后重启apache即可。 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:24 AM

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsPHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.