PHP file lock solves high concurrency

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php file lock to solve high concurrency

Create a new .txt file without writing anything in the file.

[1]. Blocking (waiting) mode: (As long as other processes have locked the file, the current process will wait for other processes to unlock the file)

<?php//连接数据库$con=mysqli_connect("192.168.2.186","root","root","test");//查询商品数量是否大于0,大于0才能下单,并减少库存$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "r");//加锁if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX))
{    $res=mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($con,&#39;SELECT total FROM shop WHERE id=1 LIMIT 1&#39;));    if($res[&#39;total&#39;]>0){mysqli_query($con,&#39;UPDATE shop SET total=total-1  WHERE id=1&#39;);}    //执行完成解锁
    flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);unset($res);
mysqli_close($con);?>

[2]. Non-blocking ( Waiting) mode: (As long as other processes have locked the file, the current process will not wait for other processes to unlock the file and return directly)

<?php//连接数据库$con=mysqli_connect("192.168.2.186","root","root","test");//查询商品数量是否大于0,大于0才能下单,并减少库存$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "r");//加锁if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
{    $res=mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($con,&#39;SELECT total FROM shop WHERE id=1 LIMIT 1&#39;));    if($res[&#39;total&#39;]>0){mysqli_query($con,&#39;UPDATE shop SET total=total-1  WHERE id=1&#39;);}    //执行完成解锁
    flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);unset($res);
mysqli_close($con);?>

---

If connecting to the database takes time, here is a simple demo , which can be understood more intuitively.

demo.php

<?php$fp = fopen("file_lock.txt", "r");// 加锁if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{
    sleep(10);    echo 1;    //执行完成解锁
    flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
} else {    echo 2;
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);

demo2.php

<?php$fp = fopen("file_lock.txt", "r");// 加锁（如果改成flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)，demo2.php会直接返回2，否则会等待demo.php执行完返回1）if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{    echo 1;
} else {    echo 2;
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);

Run two files at the same time, and then modify the locking mechanism in demo2, you can see blocking (waiting ) mode and non-blocking (waiting) mode
difference.

But this will cause the queue to be blocked. If 10 people write to the database at the same second, it will be blocked. The 10th person will wait for the first 9 to be executed before executing!

php file lock solves high concurrency

Create a new .txt file without writing anything in the file.

[1]. Blocking (waiting) mode: (As long as other processes have locked the file, the current process will wait for other processes to unlock the file)

<?php//连接数据库$con=mysqli_connect("192.168.2.186","root","root","test");//查询商品数量是否大于0,大于0才能下单,并减少库存$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "r");//加锁if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX))
{    $res=mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($con,&#39;SELECT total FROM shop WHERE id=1 LIMIT 1&#39;));    if($res[&#39;total&#39;]>0){mysqli_query($con,&#39;UPDATE shop SET total=total-1  WHERE id=1&#39;);}    //执行完成解锁
    flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);unset($res);
mysqli_close($con);?>

[2]. Non-blocking ( Waiting) mode: (As long as other processes have locked the file, the current process will not wait for other processes to unlock the file and return directly)

<?php//连接数据库$con=mysqli_connect("192.168.2.186","root","root","test");//查询商品数量是否大于0,大于0才能下单,并减少库存$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "r");//加锁if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
{    $res=mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($con,&#39;SELECT total FROM shop WHERE id=1 LIMIT 1&#39;));    if($res[&#39;total&#39;]>0){mysqli_query($con,&#39;UPDATE shop SET total=total-1  WHERE id=1&#39;);}    //执行完成解锁
    flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);unset($res);
mysqli_close($con);?>

---

If connecting to the database takes time, here is a simple demo , which can be understood more intuitively.

demo.php

<?php$fp = fopen("file_lock.txt", "r");// 加锁if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{
    sleep(10);    echo 1;    //执行完成解锁
    flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
} else {    echo 2;
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);

demo2.php

<?php$fp = fopen("file_lock.txt", "r");// 加锁（如果改成flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)，demo2.php会直接返回2，否则会等待demo.php执行完返回1）if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{    echo 1;
} else {    echo 2;
}//关闭文件fclose($fp);

Run two files at the same time, and then modify the locking mechanism in demo2, you can see blocking (waiting ) mode and non-blocking (waiting) mode
difference.

But this will cause the queue to be blocked. If 10 people write to the database at the same second, it will be blocked. The 10th person will wait for the first 9 to be executed before executing!

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Let’s talk about PHP file locks, shared locks and exclusive locks. Notes

Detailed explanation of PHP file lock concurrent operations

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