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Example sharing of email address format verification in JavaScript

小云云Original: 2018-03-30 09:45:362201browse

I recently worked on a front-end project, which requires that the input data must contain the @ symbol and the period (.). At the same time, @ cannot be the first character of the email address, and there must be at least one period after @. This article mainly shares with you the E-mail address format verification in JavaScript. The project requires that the input data must contain the @ symbol and the period. The code is simple and easy to understand, I hope it can help everyone.

1: Code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>利用JavaScript验证是否符合电子邮箱地址</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
  // 创建第一个函数validate_emil()并包含两个参数
  function validate_email(field, alerttxt) {
    with (field) {
      //利用indexOf() 方法返回某个指定的字符串值在字符串中首次出现的位置--定义一个变量apos将第一次出现的“@”赋值给apos
      apos = value.indexOf("@");
      //利用lastIndexOf() 方法返回一个指定的字符串值最后出现的位置，在一个字符串中的指定位置从后向前搜索--
      //stringObject.lastIndexOf(searchvalue,fromindex)
      //fromindex 可选的整数参数。规定在字符串中开始检索的位置。它的合法取值是 0 到 stringObject.length - 1。如省略该参数，则将从字符串的最后一个字符处开始检索。
      dotpos = value.lastIndexOf(".");
      // 判断符合"@"的位置，或者"."的位置是否在"@"的后面
      if (apos < 1 || dotpos - apos < 2) {
        // 利用alert()弹出一个警告窗来执行alerttxt的操作
        // 邮箱地址不符合
        alert(alerttxt);
        return false;
      } else {
        // 邮箱地址符合
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  // 创建第二个函数validate_form()并包含一个参数
  function validate_form(thisform) {
    with (thisform) {
      if (validate_email(email, "Not a valid e-mail address!") == false) {
        // 利用focus()将输入焦点移至对象上
        email.focus();
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<body>
  <!-- onsubmit是一个验证表单功能,为true提交， -->
  <form action="submitpage.htm" onsubmit="return validate_form(this);" method="post">
    Email: <input type="text" name="email" size="30"> <input type="submit" value="Submit">
  </form>
</body>
</html>

2: Result

Example sharing of email address format verification in JavaScript

## The picture below shows that the email format you entered is accurate. Whether it exists or not is another matter!

Example sharing of email address format verification in JavaScript

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